PBS NewsHour |
What we know about Russian meddling and Putin's playbook
PBS NewsHour U.S. intelligence agencies believe Russia attempted to sway the U.S. election through DNC email hacking and an influence campaign. But to what ... He spent 28 years in the CIA's clandestine service, including assignments in Russia and Eastern Europe. Second-Ranking Senate Democrat Wants Independent Russia ProbesBloomberg Russia Looks to Exploit White House 'Turbulence,' Analysts SayNew York Times Everything We Know—and Don't Know—About Trump's Ties to RussiaSlate Magazine (blog) Mainstream -New York Times all 236 news articles » |
Forbes |
Ukraine's Fashionable Nation Branding
Forbes Braving the sleet, the audience made its way under the pier. “Buy now, see later” egged the sign. Champagne and samogon fueled the requisite pre-show posturing. The vaulted space was getting heavy. Suddenly, an immense curtain rose and the bright icy ... |
Durbin wants independent Russia probes as Trump rejects them
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Durbin said U.S. allies are asking about Russian influence in the election, adding that one Polish leader in Warsaw told him, “If you don't take Russia's invasion into your election seriously, how will you take Putin's invasion into Poland? Will you ... and more » |
Newsweek |
Putin and Erdogan Cozy Up to Divide Syria
Newsweek President Tayyip Erdogan apologized for the incident in June 2016. The following month Turkeybecame the scene of a military coup attempt during which the Kremlin unequivocally took the side of the sitting government. The Russian military intelligence ... and more » |
Yahoo News |
Putin and Erdogan Cozy Up to Divide Syria
Yahoo News President Tayyip Erdogan apologized for the incident in June 2016. The following month Turkeybecame the scene of a military coup attempt during which the Kremlin unequivocally took the side of the sitting government. The Russian military intelligence ... and more » |
IDEX Online |
Top Russian Official: Alrosa's Zharkov to be Replaced by Sergey Ivanov
IDEX Online (IDEX Online) – Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Yury Trutnev has confirmed that Alrosa President Andrey Zharkov will be replaced by Sergey Ivanov, currently the Senior Vice President of Sberbank. He made the comments to the TASS news agency on the ... |
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STRATFOR |
In Europe's Borderlands, the Winds of Change Blow in Every Direction
STRATFOR Whereas Poland and the Baltic states are among the most vulnerable within the European Union and NATO when it comes to Russia, countries like Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia enjoy more of a buffer from their large eastern neighbor. In addition ... Russian Hackers May Now Be Mucking With European ElectionsMother Jones Protecting Christians, fighting terror? Russia's on itWND.com all 21 news articles » |
AMN Al-Masdar News (registration) |
Turkey: We would not have been successful against ISIS in Al-Bab without Russia
AMN Al-Masdar News (registration) Ilnur Cevik, an adviser to Turkish President Erodgan, said on Monday at a conference dubbed “Relations Between Turkey and Russia: From Tensions to Boosting Cooperation,” that Turkey would not have carried out its “successful” operation against ISIS in ... Putin and Erdogan Cozy Up to Divide SyriaNewsweek Press review: US 'gears up for war' in Europe and experts doubt stability of Syrian peaceTASS Russia Plays Key Role in Maintaining Ceasefire in Syria – Erdogan's AdviserSputnik International War on the Rocks all 96 news articles » |
Fox News |
Top Russian official: Our relationship with US at lowest point since Cold War
Fox News A top Russian official reportedly said Tuesday that Moscow's relationship with the U.S. is at its lowest level since the Cold War. Sergei Ryabkov, Russia's deputy foreign minister, said his country would analyze President Trump's address to Congress ... Russia looks for positive signals in Trump's speech to CongressReuters Russia-US relations at LOWEST level since Cold War – but Trump could change things TODAYExpress.co.uk Russian official says relations with US at lowest level since Cold WarPOLITICO.eu Business Insider all 28 news articles » |
Reuters |
Russia looks for positive signals in Trump's speech to Congress ...
Reuters Russia's deputy foreign minister said on Tuesdays that relations with the United States were at their lowest ebb since the Cold War, but hoped they could ... Top Russian official: Our relationship with US at lowest point since Cold WarFox News Relations with US at lowest level since Cold War - Russia's deputy foreign ministerChannel NewsAsia A top Russian official says relations with the US are at the lowest level since the Cold WarBusiness Insider TASS -Sputnik International -The Star Online all 13 news articles » |
Russia and Turkey in talks over supply of air defense systems
TASS BISHKEK, February 28. /TASS/. Russia and Turkey are in talks over the possibility of an air defense systems supply contract but no specific agreements have been concluded yet, Russia'sDeputy Defense Minister Aleksandr Fomin told the media. and more » |
Institute of Modern Russia |
The Myth of Putin's 89%
Institute of Modern Russia A recent public opinion poll said that President Vladimir Putin had attained a record-high approval rating of 89 percent, despite Russia's massive economic slump and tense relations with theWest. But according to Donald Jensen, resident fellow at the ... No evidence yet of Trump team, Russia collusion, lawmaker saysWest Central Tribune How and Why Vladimir Putin earned Global PopularityMainstream Trump-Putin: The End of the Shortest Honeymoon Ever?Huffington Post all 528 news articles » |
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Bloomberg |
Facing Russia, terrorism, a NATO outsider urges EU to step up
Stars and Stripes Finland is urging Europe to increase NATO contributions and focus more on security as the continent grapples with political turmoil from all sides, including from within. Once the U.K. has quit the European Union, the 27 nations left behind need to ... Facing Russia and Terrorism, a NATO Outsider Urges EU to Step Up ...Bloomberg Gallup Poll: Four NATO members prefer Russia over USMINA In Europe's Borderlands, the Winds of Change Blow in Every DirectionSTRATFOR The Guardian -RT -The Sudbury Star all 21 news articles » |
War on the Rocks |
De-Conflicting Turkish, Kurdish, and American Aims in Syria
War on the Rocks Those who argued against this strategy said it would seriously undermine U.S.-Turkish relations. The military imperatives won out within the bureaucracy and U.S. special operators have deepened their footprint in eastern Syria. However, on the really ... and more » |
Sputnik International |
Kiev Still Not in Touch With Russia on Ukraine's $3Bln Debt
Sputnik International The debt was secured by former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych's government in late 2013. Russia has repeatedly stated that Ukraine's failure to pay back the debt should be classified as a default. In February 2016, Russia filed a lawsuit against ... |
Š.ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ²: ŠŠ¾Š±ŃŃŠ¹ Š“ŠµŠ½Ń, ŃŠ²Š°Š¶Š°ŠµŠ¼ŃŠµ ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŠ½ŠøŠŗŠø ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½ŃŃŠ½ŠµŠ¹ ŠæŃŠµŃŃ-ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠµŃŠµŠ½ŃŠøŠø!
Š¢Š¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃŃŠøŠ»ŠøŃŃ ŠŗŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾-ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŃ Š² ŃŠ°Š¼ŠŗŠ°Ń
Š¾ŃŠøŃŠøŠ°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š²ŠøŠ·ŠøŃŠ° Š² ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŠŗŃŃ Š ŠµŃŠæŃŠ±Š»ŠøŠŗŃ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ° Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š¤ŠµŠ“ŠµŃŠ°ŃŠøŠø.
ŠŃŠ¼ŠµŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ Š·Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Šµ ŃŠ¾Š±ŃŃŠøŠµ, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾Ń Š²ŠøŠ·ŠøŃ ŠæŃŠ¾Ń
Š¾Š“ŠøŃ Š² ŠŗŠ°Š½ŃŠ½ 25-Š»ŠµŃŠøŃ ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Š“ŠøŠæŠ»Š¾Š¼Š°ŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŃ
Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹. ŠŃŠ° Š“Š°ŃŠ° Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ Š¾ŃŠ¼ŠµŃŠ°ŃŃŃŃ 20 Š¼Š°ŃŃŠ°.
Š ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½Ń Š¼Ń Šø Š² ŃŠ·ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠŗŃŃŠ³Ń, Šø Š² ŃŠøŃŠ¾ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠŗŃŃŠ³Ń Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ“ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠø Š²ŠµŃŃ ŃŠæŠµŠŗŃŃ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š² Š“Š²ŃŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š°. ŠÆ Š½Šµ Š±ŃŠ“Ń Š“ŠµŃŠ°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾ Š½Š° Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ°Ń
Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š½Š°Š²Š»ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŃŃŃ, ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶Ń ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń, Ń Š±Ń ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š», ŠæŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠø ŠæŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ°Š¼ ŠæŃŠøŃŠ»Šø Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¼Ń Š²Š·Š°ŠøŠ¼Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŃ, Šø ŠæŃŠø ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š¼Ń Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ¶Š“Š°Š»Šø Šø ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŃ, Šø Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃ Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŠø, Šø Š²Š¾ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾-ŃŠµŃ
Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Šµ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š¾, Šø, ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃŠ½Š¾ Š¶Šµ, ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ°ŃŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃŠµ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŃ Š² ŠŠ²ŃŠ°Š·ŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Šµ.
ŠŃ Š¾Š±Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŠ»ŠøŃŃ Š¼Š½ŠµŠ½ŠøŃŠ¼Šø Šø ŠæŠ¾ Š“ŃŃŠ³ŠøŠ¼ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ°Š¼, Š² ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠøŃŠ»Šµ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“ŃŠ½Š°ŃŠ¾Š“Š½ŃŠ¼. Š Š·Š“ŠµŃŃ Ń Ń
Š¾ŃŃ ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°ŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š² Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“ŃŠ½Š°ŃŠ¾Š“Š½ŃŃ
Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ°Ń
Š½Š°ŃŠø ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Ń Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŃŃ Š² Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Š½Š¾Š¼ ŠøŠ»Šø ŃŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“Š°ŃŃŠøŠµ, ŠøŠ»Šø Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń Š±Š»ŠøŠ·ŠŗŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š·ŠøŃŠøŠø.
ŠŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾, Š¼Ń ŃŠ°ŃŃŠ¼Š¾ŃŃŠµŠ»Šø Šø Ń
Š¾Š“ ŃŠµŠ°Š»ŠøŠ·Š°ŃŠøŠø Š“Š¾ŃŃŠøŠ³Š½ŃŃŃŃ
Š“Š¾Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŃŠ½Š½Š¾ŃŃŠµŠ¹, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Ń Š½Š°Ń ŃŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾, Š² Š½Š°ŃŠ°Š»Šµ Š¼Š°ŃŃŠ°, Š¾Š¶ŠøŠ“Š°ŠµŃŃŃ ŠæŃŠøŠµŠ·Š“ ŠŃŠµŠ“ŃŠµŠ“Š°ŃŠµŠ»Ń ŠŃŠ°Š²ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŃŃŠ²Š° Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø. Š Š¼Ń Š·Š“ŠµŃŃ Š½Š°Š¼ŠµŃŠøŠ»Šø ŃŠ¾Š¶Šµ, ŃŃŠ¾Š±Ń ŠæŃŠµŠ“ŃŠµŠ“Š°ŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ ŠæŃŠ°Š²ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŃŃŠ², Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼ ŠŗŠ°Š±ŠøŠ½ŠµŃŠ¾Š² Š¼ŠøŠ½ŠøŃŃŃŠ¾Š² ŠŠŠŠ” Š±ŃŠ»Š¾ Š»ŠµŠ³ŃŠµ Š“Š²ŠøŠ³Š°ŃŃŃŃ Š“Š°Š»ŃŃŠµ.
ŠÆ ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶Ń ŃŠ°Šŗ, ŃŃŠ¾ Ń Šø Š²ŃŃ ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ°Ń Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ³Š°ŃŠøŃ Š“Š¾Š²Š¾Š»ŃŠ½Ń ŃŠµŠ·ŃŠ»ŃŃŠ°ŃŠ°Š¼Šø ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠ¾Š², Šø Š¼Ń Š±Š»Š°Š³Š¾Š“Š°ŃŠ½Ń Š·Š° ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ³Š°ŃŠøŠø Šø, ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃŠ½Š¾ Š¶Šµ, ŃŠ²Š°Š¶Š°ŠµŠ¼Š¾Š¼Ń ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŃ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃŃ ŠŃŃŠøŠ½Ń. ŠŠ¾ ŠøŃŠ¾Š³Š°Š¼ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠ¾Š² ŠæŃŠøŠ½ŃŃŠ¾ Š”Š¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃŠ½Š¾Šµ Š·Š°ŃŠ²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, Š½Š¾ Šø Š±ŃŠ“ŃŃ, Ń Š½Š°Š“ŠµŃŃŃ, Ń Š½Š°Ń Š² Š±ŃŠ“ŃŃŠµŠ¼, Š²Š¾ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Ń Š¼Š¾ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š²ŠøŠ·ŠøŃŠ° Š² Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŃ, ŠæŠ¾Š“ŠæŠøŃŠ°Š½ Šø ŃŃŠ“ Š“ŃŃŠ³ŠøŃ
Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń Ń
Š¾ŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃ
Š²ŠµŃŠµŠ¹.
Š Š·Š°ŠŗŠ»ŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ, ŃŠ²Š°Š¶Š°ŠµŠ¼ŃŠ¹ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ, Ń
Š¾ŃŃ ŠµŃŃ ŃŠ°Š· ŠæŠ¾Š±Š»Š°Š³Š¾Š“Š°ŃŠøŃŃ ŠŠ°Ń Š·Š° Š²ŠøŠ·ŠøŃ, Š·Š° ŠŠ°ŃŃ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃŠ¶ŠŗŃ Š½Š°ŃŠµŠ¹ ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Ń Šø ŠæŃŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š²ŠøŃŃ ŠŠ°Š¼ ŃŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾.
Š.ŠŃŃŠøŠ½: Š”ŠæŠ°ŃŠøŠ±Š¾ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŠ¾Šµ.
Š£Š²Š°Š¶Š°ŠµŠ¼ŃŠ¹ ŠŠ»Š¼Š°Š·Š±ŠµŠŗ ŠØŠ°ŃŃŠµŠ½Š¾Š²ŠøŃ! ŠŠ°Š¼Ń Šø Š³Š¾ŃŠæŠ¾Š“Š°, Š“ŃŃŠ·ŃŃ.
ŠŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŃ Ń ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾ ŃŃŠ°Š“ŠøŃŠøŠø ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ»Šø Š² Š“ŠµŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŃŃŃŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠµ. ŠŃ Š“ŠµŃŠ°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾ Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ“ŠøŠ»Šø Š²ŠµŃŃ ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠæŠ»ŠµŠŗŃ Š²Š·Š°ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŠøŃ Šø ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š°, Š½Š°Š¼ŠµŃŠøŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠŗŃŠµŃŠ½ŃŠµ ŠæŠ»Š°Š½Ń ŠæŠ¾ ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŃŠøŃ Š½Š°ŃŠµŠ³Š¾ Š²Š·Š°ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŠøŃ Š½Š° Š±ŃŠ“ŃŃŠµŠµ.
Š„Š¾ŃŃ ŃŃŠ°Š·Ń Š¶Šµ Š¾ŃŠ¼ŠµŃŠøŃŃ Šø ŠæŠ¾Š“ŃŠµŃŠŗŠ½ŃŃŃ: ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŃ ŃŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ ŃŃŃŠ°ŃŠµŠ³ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ°ŃŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ¾Š¼ Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø. ŠŠ°Ń Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠ“ŠøŠ½ŃŃŃ ŠæŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¼ Š“ŃŃŠ¶ŠµŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠµ Šø ŠæŠ¾Š“Š»ŠøŠ½Š½Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŃŠ²ŃŠ·Šø. Š Š¼Š°ŃŃŠµ ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š³Š¾Š“Š°, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń ŃŠ¶Šµ ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š», Š¼Ń Š¾ŃŠ¼ŠµŃŠ°ŠµŠ¼ 25-Š»ŠµŃŠøŠµ ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š¾Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Š“ŠøŠæŠ»Š¾Š¼Š°ŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŃ
Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹.
ŠŠ°ŃŠø ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Ń ŃŃŃŠµŠ¼ŃŃŃŃ Šŗ ŃŠ³Š»ŃŠ±Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ŠæŠ»Š°Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Šø Š²Š·Š°ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š²ŃŠ³Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š°. ŠŃ Š½Š°ŃŃŃŠ¾ŠµŠ½Ń ŃŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃŠ½Š¾ ŠæŃŠµŠ¾Š“Š¾Š»ŠµŠ²Š°ŃŃ ŃŃŃŠ“Š½Š¾ŃŃŠø ŃŠµŠŗŃŃŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š½Ń, ŃŠæŠ°Š“ Š² ŃŠ¾ŃŠ³Š¾Š²Š»Šµ, ŃŠ°Š·ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°ŃŃ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠŗŃŠµŃŠ½ŃŠ¹ Š½Š°Š±Š¾Ń Š¼ŠµŃ Š“Š»Ń ŃŠµŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ ŃŃŠ¾Š¹ Š·Š°Š“Š°ŃŠø. Š£ŃŠ»Š¾Š²ŠøŠ»ŠøŃŃ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾ ŠøŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŠ·Š¾Š²Š°ŃŃ ŠæŃŠµŠøŠ¼ŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š°, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµ Š“Š°ŠµŃ ŃŠ»ŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ²Š¾ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Š² ŠŠ²ŃŠ°Š·ŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Šµ. ŠŃŃŠ°ŃŠø, ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŃ Š² ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š³Š¾Š“Ń ŠæŃŠµŠ“ŃŠµŠ“Š°ŃŠµŠ»ŃŃŃŠ²ŃŠµŃ Š² ŠŠŠŠ”, Š° Š² Š±Š»ŠøŠ¶Š°Š¹ŃŠµŠµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Ń Š² ŠŠøŃŠŗŠµŠŗŠµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾Š¹ŃŠø Š·Š°ŃŠµŠ“Š°Š½ŠøŠµ ŠŃŃŃŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŠ²ŃŠ°Š·ŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŠ°.
ŠŃŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° ŃŠ°Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Š½ŃŃ
, ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠ°ŃŠ½ŃŃ
Šø ŃŠøŃŠ¾ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠ°ŃŠ½ŃŃ
Š±Š°ŃŃŠµŃŠ¾Š² Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š±ŃŃŠ²Š¾Š²Š°ŃŃ, Š“Š° Šø ŃŠ¶Šµ ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š±ŃŃŠ²ŃŠµŃ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŃ ŃŠµŃŠ½ŃŃ
ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ°ŃŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃŃ
ŃŠ²ŃŠ·ŠµŠ¹, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š² ŃŠ¾ŃŠ³Š¾Š²Š»Šµ, ŃŠ°Šŗ Šø Š² ŠæŃŠ¾Š¼ŃŃŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ŃŃŠø, Š² ŃŠµŠ»ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Ń
Š¾Š·ŃŠ¹ŃŃŠ²Šµ. Š„Š¾ŃŠµŠ» Š±Ń Š² ŃŃŠ¾Š¹ ŃŠ²ŃŠ·Šø Š¾ŃŠ¼ŠµŃŠøŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŃŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ ŠøŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŠ·ŃŃ ŃŃŠø ŠæŃŠµŠøŠ¼ŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š°, Š² ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠøŃŠ»Šµ ŠøŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŠ·ŃŃ ŃŃŠø ŠæŃŠµŠøŠ¼ŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š°, ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŃ Š“Š¾Š±ŠøŠ»Š°ŃŃ Š² ŃŃŠµŠ“ŃŠµŠ¼ Š³Š¾Š“Ń Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń Ń
Š¾ŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃ
ŃŠµŠ·ŃŠ»ŃŃŠ°ŃŠ¾Š². ŠŠ° ŃŠ¾Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠµŃ
ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŃŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃŠµŠ¹ ŃŠ¾ŃŃ ŠŠŠ – Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ ŃŃŠµŃ
ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š², Šø ŃŠ¾ŃŃ ŠæŃŠ¾Š¼ŃŃŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š° – Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ ŃŠµŃŃŃŠµŃ
ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š².
Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŃ Š°ŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Š³Š°ŠµŃ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Š² ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŠµ Š°Š“Š°ŠæŃŠ°ŃŠøŠø Šŗ ŃŃŠµŠ±Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŃŠ¼ ŠŠ²ŃŠ°Š·ŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Š°. ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Šµ ŠæŃŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š° ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾ŃŃ Š½Š° ŃŃŠ¼Š¼Ń 200 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š¾Š² Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š², Š² ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠøŃŠ»Šµ Š“Š»Ń Š¼Š¾Š“ŠµŃŠ½ŠøŠ·Š°ŃŠøŠø Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠŗŃŠ¾Š² ŃŠ°Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŃŃŠŗŃŃŃŃ Šø Š¾Š±ŃŃŃŃŠ¾Š¹ŃŃŠ²Š° ŠæŠ¾Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠ½ŃŃ
ŠæŃŠ½ŠŗŃŠ¾Š².
ŠŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŃŠµŃ Š“Š²ŃŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š½ŠøŠ¹ Š¤Š¾Š½Š“ ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŃŠøŃ. ŠŃ ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ Ń ŠŠ»Š¼Š°Š·Š±ŠµŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠØŠ°ŃŃŠµŠ½Š¾Š²ŠøŃŠµŠ¼ Š¾Š±Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ²Š°Š»ŠøŃŃ Š²ŠæŠµŃŠ°ŃŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃŠ¼Šø Š¾ ŃŠ¾Š¼, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°ŠµŃ ŃŃŠ¾Ń ŃŠ¾Š½Š“. ŠŃŠ¾, Š² ŠæŃŠøŠ½ŃŠøŠæŠµ, ŃŠ½ŠøŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŠ½ŃŠ¹ ŠøŠ½ŃŃŃŃŠ¼ŠµŠ½Ń, Š¾Š½ ŃŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ Š² 2014 Š³Š¾Š“Ń, Ń ŠŗŠ°ŠæŠøŃŠ°Š»Š¾Š¼ Š² ŃŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃŠµ 500 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š¾Š² Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š². Š Š½Š°ŃŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµŠµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Ń Ń ŃŠøŠ½Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š²ŃŠ¼ ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŠøŠµŠ¼ Š¤Š¾Š½Š“Š° Š² ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø ŃŠ¶Šµ ŃŠµŠ°Š»ŠøŠ·ŃŃŃŃŃ ŠæŃŠ¾ŠµŠŗŃŃ Š½Š° ŃŃŠ¼Š¼Ń ŃŠ²ŃŃŠµ 200 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š¾Š² Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š².
Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŃ Š¾ŠŗŠ°Š·ŃŠ²Š°ŠµŃ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø ŃŠ¾Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŠøŠµ Š² ŃŠµŠ»ŃŃ
ŃŃŠ°Š±ŠøŠ»ŠøŠ·Š°ŃŠøŠø Š±ŃŠ“Š¶ŠµŃŠ°. ŠŠ±ŃŠ°Ń ŃŃŠ¼Š¼Š° ŃŠ¾Š¾ŃŠ²ŠµŃŃŃŠ²ŃŃŃŠøŃ
Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŃŠ¾Š² ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»Š° Šŗ ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½ŃŃŠ½ŠµŠ¼Ń Š“Š½Ń 225 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š¾Š² Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š².
ŠŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠµŠæŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Šµ ŃŠæŠøŃŠ°Š½ŠøŠµ Š³Š¾ŃŃŠ“Š°ŃŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š“Š¾Š»Š³Š° ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø. ŠŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ°ŠµŃ Š½Š°Š³ŃŃŠ·ŠŗŃ Š½Š° ŃŠøŠ½Š°Š½ŃŠ¾Š²ŃŃ ŃŠøŃŃŠµŠ¼Ń ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Ń, ŃŠ°ŃŃŠøŃŠ°ŠµŃ Š±Š°Š»Š°Š½Ń, Š¾ŃŠ²Š¾Š±Š¾Š¶Š“Š°ŠµŃ ŃŃŠµŠ“ŃŃŠ²Š° Š½Š° Š²Š°Š¶Š½ŠµŠ¹ŃŠøŠµ, Š² ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠøŃŠ»Šµ ŃŠ¾ŃŠøŠ°Š»ŃŠ½ŃŠµ ŠæŃŠ¾Š³ŃŠ°Š¼Š¼Ń ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŃŠøŃ ŃŠµŃŠæŃŠ±Š»ŠøŠŗŠø.
ŠŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃŠ¶ŠŗŠ° ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ°ŃŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ°Š¼ ŠæŃŠµŠ“Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ Šø Š·Š° ŃŃŠµŃ Š±ŠµŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠøŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠŗŃŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ° ŠøŠ· Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø Š½ŠµŃŃŠµŠæŃŠ¾Š“ŃŠŗŃŠ¾Š². Š 2016 Š³Š¾Š“Ń Š² ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŃ ŠæŠ¾ ŃŃŠøŠ¼ ŃŃ
ŠµŠ¼Š°Š¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š¾ ŃŠ²ŃŃŠµ Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š° ŃŠ¾Š½Š½ Š½ŠµŃŃŠµŠæŃŠ¾Š“ŃŠŗŃŠ¾Š².
Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¼ŠæŠ°Š½ŠøŃ «ŠŠ°Š·ŠæŃŠ¾Š¼» Š²ŠµŠ“ŠµŃ Š¼Š°ŃŃŃŠ°Š±Š½ŃŃ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ ŃŠµŠ°Š»ŠøŠ·Š°ŃŠøŠø Š³ŠµŠ½ŠµŃŠ°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠ»Š°Š½Š° Š³Š°Š·Š¾ŃŠ½Š°Š±Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Šø Š³Š°Š·ŠøŃŠøŠŗŠ°ŃŠøŠø ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Š“Š¾ 2030 Š³Š¾Š“Š°. Š”Š¾Š²Š¾ŠŗŃŠæŠ½ŃŠ¹ Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠ¼ ŠøŠ½Š²ŠµŃŃŠøŃŠøŠ¹ Š² ŃŠµŃŠæŃŠ±Š»ŠøŠŗŠ°Š½ŃŠŗŃŃ Š³Š°Š·Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ½ŃŃ ŃŠ°ŃŠæŃŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½ŃŃ ŃŠµŃŃ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²ŠøŃ 100 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ°ŃŠ“Š¾Š² ŃŃŠ±Š»ŠµŠ¹. Š ŃŠµŠ·ŃŠ»ŃŃŠ°ŃŠµ ŃŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŠ½Ń Š³Š°Š·ŠøŃŠøŠŗŠ°ŃŠøŠø ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø [Š²Š¾Š·ŃŠ°ŃŃŠµŃ] Ń Š½ŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ½ŠøŃ
22 ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š² Šø Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŃŃŃ 60 ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š².
ŠŠ½Š°ŃŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½ŃŠ¹ Š²ŠŗŠ»Š°Š“ Š² ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Šµ ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŃŠøŠµ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Š²Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ Š“ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ¶Š½ŃŠµ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š“Ń ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠøŃ
Š³ŃŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Š½, ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°ŃŃŠøŃ
Š² Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø. ŠŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ Š²ŃŃŃŠæŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Š² ŠŠŠŠ” Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠ¼Ń ŃŠ°ŠŗŠøŃ
ŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŃŠµŃŃŠ¾Š² Š²ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ»Šø Š½Š° 18,5 ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ°. ŠŠ° ŃŠ½Š²Š°ŃŃ-ŃŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ±ŃŃ 2016 Š³Š¾Š“Š° Š¾Š½Šø ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»Šø 1,3 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ°ŃŠ“Š° Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š² Š”ŠØŠ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠø 30 ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š² ŠŠŠ ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Ń. ŠŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ ŃŠ¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š·Š½Š°ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ Š±Š°Š½ŠŗŠ¾Š²ŃŠŗŠøŠ¼ Šø ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾Š²ŃŠ¼ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š“Š°Š¼. ŠŠ° ŃŠ°Š¼Š¾Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ»Šµ, ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃŠ½Š¾, Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŠµ. ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠøŠµ Š³ŃŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Š½Šµ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŃ ŃŠµŠæŠµŃŃ Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š²ŃŠµ Ń Š³ŃŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Š½Š°Š¼Šø Š“ŃŃŠ³ŠøŃ
Š³Š¾ŃŃŠ“Š°ŃŃŃŠ² – ŃŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š² Š”Š¾ŃŠ·Š° ŠæŃŠ°Š²Š° ŠæŃŠø ŃŃŃŃŠ¾Š¹ŃŃŠ²Šµ Š½Š° ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŃ Š² Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø.
ŠŃŠ¾Š±Š¾Šµ Š·Š½Š°ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š“Š»Ń Š½Š°ŃŠµŠ³Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŃ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ°ŠŗŃŃ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“Ń Š»ŃŠ“ŃŠ¼Šø, ŠŗŃŠ»ŃŃŃŃŠ½ŃŠµ, Š½Š°ŃŃŠ½ŃŠµ, Š¾Š±ŃŠ°Š·Š¾Š²Š°ŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½ŃŠµ Š¾Š±Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń. Š 2016 Š³Š¾Š“Ń Š² ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Ń ŃŃŠæŠµŃ
Š¾Š¼ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ»Šø ŠŠ½Šø ŠŗŃŠ»ŃŃŃŃŃ Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø, ŠŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»Ń ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠŗŠøŠ½Š¾. ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š° Š²ŃŃŠ°Š·ŠøŠ»Š° Š³Š¾ŃŠ¾Š²Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ ŠæŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠø Š² ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š³Š¾Š“Ń Š² Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø Š¾ŃŠ²ŠµŃŠ½ŃŠµ ŠŠ½Šø ŠŗŃŠ»ŃŃŃŃŃ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø.
Š ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠøŃ
Š²ŃŠ·Š°Ń
ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŃ ŃŠ²ŃŃŠµ 16 000 ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠøŃ
Š³ŃŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Š½, Š² ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠøŃŠ»Šµ 5 000 – Š·Š° ŃŃŠµŃ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š±ŃŠ“Š¶ŠµŃŠ°. Š ŃŠµŠŗŃŃŠµŠ¼ Š³Š¾Š“Ń Ń Š½Š°Ń Š½Š° Š±ŠµŠ·Š²Š¾Š·Š¼ŠµŠ·Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ Š½Š°ŃŠ°Š»Šø Š¾Š±ŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠµŃŠµ 420 ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŃŃŃŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š².
Š ŃŠ²Š¾Ń Š¾ŃŠµŃŠµŠ“Ń Š² ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŠ¾Šµ Š²Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŠµ ŃŠ“ŠµŠ»ŃŠµŃŃŃ ŠøŠ·ŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ·ŃŠŗŠ°, Š·Š° ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š¾ŃŠ¾Š±Š¾ Š±Š»Š°Š³Š¾Š“Š°ŃŠ½Ń ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŃ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Šø Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ Š½Š°ŃŠøŠ¼ ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠøŠ¼ ŠæŠ°ŃŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ°Š¼ Šø Š“ŃŃŠ·ŃŃŠ¼. Š Š°ŃŃŠµŃ ŃŠøŃŠ»Š¾ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š» Ń ŠæŃŠµŠæŠ¾Š“Š°Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š½Š° ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ·ŃŠŗŠµ. ŠŃŠ¾ 200 ŃŠŗŠ¾Š» Ń Š¾Š±ŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š½Š° ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ·ŃŠŗŠµ, 414 – Š½Š° ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Šø ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ·ŃŠŗŠ°Ń
. Š ŃŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ±ŃŠµ 2016 Š³Š¾Š“Š° Š² ŠŠøŃŠŗŠµŠŗŠµ ŠæŃŠø ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃŠ¶ŠŗŠµ Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ¾Š½Š“Š° Š¼ŠøŃŠ° Šø ŠæŃŠø ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃŠ¶ŠŗŠµ, ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃŠ½Š¾, Š½Š°ŃŠøŃ
ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠøŃ
Š“ŃŃŠ·ŠµŠ¹, ŠæŃŠµŠ¶Š“Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ°, Š¾ŃŠŗŃŃŃŠ° Š½Š¾Š²Š°Ń ŃŠŗŠ¾Š»Š° ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½Šø ŠŠ½ŃŠ¾Š½Š° ŠŠ°Š²Š»Š¾Š²ŠøŃŠ° Š§ŠµŃ
Š¾Š²Š°.
Š Ń
Š¾Š“Šµ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠ¾Š² ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŃŠ°ŃŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š»Šø ŃŠ¾Š²ŠæŠ°Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š·ŠøŃŠøŠ¹ Š½Š°ŃŠøŃ
ŃŃŃŠ°Š½ ŠæŠ¾ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³ŠøŠ¼ Š°ŠŗŃŃŠ°Š»ŃŠ½ŃŠ¼ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ°Š¼ ŃŠµŠ³ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ Šø Š³Š»Š¾Š±Š°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠŗŠø Š“Š½Ń. ŠŃŠø ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š¼Ń ŃŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠøŠ»Šø Š¾ŃŠ¾Š±Š¾Šµ Š²Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŠµ ŃŠµŠ¼Šµ ŃŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠøŠ²Š¾Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŠøŃ Š²ŃŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š¼ Šø ŃŠ³ŃŠ¾Š·Š°Š¼ ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½ŃŃŠ½ŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š½Ń Š² Š¦ŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ ŠŠ·ŠøŠø, Š±Š¾ŃŃŠ±Šµ Ń ŃŠµŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŠ·Š¼Š¾Š¼, Š½Š°ŃŠŗŠ¾ŃŃŠ°ŃŠøŠŗŠ¾Š¼, ŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŠ³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š¾ŃŠ³ŠæŃŠµŃŃŃŠæŠ½Š¾ŃŃŃŃ.
Š ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠµŠŗŃŃŠµ Š“Š¾Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ»ŠøŃŃ Š°ŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½ŠµŠµ ŃŠŗŃŠµŠæŠ»ŃŃŃ Š“Š²ŃŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š½ŠµŠµ Š²Š¾ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Šµ Šø Š²Š¾ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾-ŃŠµŃ
Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Šµ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š¾. ŠŠ¾Š“ŃŠ²ŠµŃŠ“ŠøŠ»Šø Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŠµ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŃŠøŃŃŃŃŃŠ²ŠøŠµ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š²Š¾ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±Š°Š·Ń Š² ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø ŃŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ Š²Š°Š¶Š½ŃŠ¼ ŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼, Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃŠøŠ²Š°ŃŃŠøŠ¼ ŃŃŠ°Š±ŠøŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŃ Šø Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŃ Š² ŃŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾-Š°Š·ŠøŠ°ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠµŠ³ŠøŠ¾Š½Šµ.
Š Š·Š°ŠŗŠ»ŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Ń
Š¾ŃŠµŠ» Š±Ń ŠµŃŠµ ŃŠ°Š· Š²ŃŃŠ°Š·ŠøŃŃ ŠæŃŠøŠ·Š½Š°ŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŃ ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Ń Šø ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŃ ŠŠ»Š¼Š°Š·Š±ŠµŠŗŃ ŠØŠ°ŃŃŠµŠ½Š¾Š²ŠøŃŃ ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ²Ń Š·Š° ŃŠ°Š“ŃŃŠ½ŃŠ¹ ŠæŃŠøŠµŠ¼ Šø Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½ŃŠµ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŃ, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµ ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½Ń ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠøŃŃ. Š£Š²ŠµŃŠµŠ½, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾Ń Š²ŠøŠ·ŠøŃ, Š±ŠµŠ·ŃŃŠ»Š¾Š²Š½Š¾, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŃŠ¶ŠøŃ Š“Š°Š»ŃŠ½ŠµŠ¹ŃŠµŠ¼Ń ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŃŠæŠ°ŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾Š¼Ń ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŃŠøŃ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾-ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠøŃ
Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ Š½Š° Š±Š»Š°Š³Š¾ Š½Š°ŃŠ¾Š“Š¾Š² ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø Šø Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø.
ŠŠ»Š°Š³Š¾Š“Š°ŃŃ Š²Š°Ń Š·Š° Š²Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŠµ.
ŠŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń: Š„Š¾ŃŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃ Š±Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠøŃŃ Š¾ŃŠ²ŠµŃ Š½Š° Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń Š¾Ń Š“Š²ŃŃ
ŠæŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š². ŠŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Šµ Š² ŃŃŠµŃŠµ Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŠø: ŠæŠ¾Š“Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŃ Š»Šø Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń Š¾ ŃŠ°ŃŃŠøŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š²Š¾ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠøŃŃŃŃŃŠ²ŠøŃ Š½Š° Š°Š²ŠøŠ°Š±Š°Š·Šµ ŠŠ°Š½Ń?
Š, Š½Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃ, ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠ»Š° Š»Šø ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š° Š·Š°Š²ŠµŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ°Š½Š·ŠøŃ Š²Š»Š°ŃŃŠø Š² ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŃ ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š³Š¾Š“Š° ŠæŃŠ¾Š¹Š“ŃŃ Š±ŠµŠ· ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹? Š”ŠæŠ°ŃŠøŠ±Š¾.
Š.ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ²: ŠŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń Š¾ ŃŠ°ŃŃŠøŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š±Š°Š·Ń Š¼Ń Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š½Šµ ŃŠ°ŃŃŠ¼Š°ŃŃŠøŠ²Š°Š»Šø. ŠŃ ŃŠ°ŃŃŠ¼Š°ŃŃŠøŠ²Š°Š»Šø Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń Š¾Š± ŃŠŗŃŠµŠæŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š°ŃŠ¼ŠøŠø, Š²Š¾Š¾ŃŃŠ¶ŃŠ½Š½ŃŃ
ŃŠøŠ» ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Š° Šø Š¾Š± Š°ŠŗŃŠøŠ²ŠøŠ·Š°ŃŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š¾Šŗ Š²Š¾Š¾ŃŃŠ¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ, Š¾Š±Š¾ŃŃŠ“Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŃ, ŃŠ¾ ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠ¾Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ Š“ŃŃŠ³Š°Ń ŃŠøŃŃŠ°ŃŠøŃ. Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŃ Ń
Š¾ŃŠµŃ ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾ŃŃ Š½Š°Š¼ ŃŠŗŃŠµŠæŠøŃŃ ŃŠ¾Š±ŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠµ Š½Š°ŃŠø Š²Š¾Š¾ŃŃŠ¶ŃŠ½Š½ŃŠµ ŃŠøŠ»Ń.
ŠŠ¾ ŃŃŠ°Š½Š·ŠøŃŃ Š²Š»Š°ŃŃŠø ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ Ń Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Šø Š½Šµ ŃŠæŃŠ°ŃŠøŠ²Š°Š». ŠÆ Ń
Š¾ŃŠµŠ» Š±Ń ŃŠ¶Šµ Š¾Ń ŃŠµŠ±Ń ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°ŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŃŠ¾-ŃŠ¾ Š½Š°Š“ŠµŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°ŃŃ ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŃ Š² ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ, Ń
Š¾ŃŃ Š½Š°ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š½ŠøŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š»ŠøŠ“ŠµŃŠ¾Š¼ Š¾Š±Š¾ŠøŃ
ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ“ŃŠøŃ
ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠ¹, ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½Ń Š¼Š¾Š³Ń ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°ŃŃ, Š±ŃŠ» ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ². Š Š² 2005 Š³Š¾Š“Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š»Š¾Š½Š½Š°, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŠ°Ń Š²Š·ŃŠ»Š° ŠŠµŠ»ŃŠ¹ Š“Š¾Š¼, ŠæŃŠøŃŠ»Š°ŃŃ Š½Š° Š“Š¾Š»Ń ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ²Š°, Šø Š² 2010 Š³Š¾Š“Ń, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠ°Ń Š²ŃŠæŠ¾Š¼Š½ŠøŃŠµ, Š³Š“Šµ ŃŠ¾Š±ŠøŃŠ°Š»ŠøŃŃ Š²Š¾Š·Š¼ŃŃŃŠ½Š½ŃŠµ Š³ŃŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Š½Šµ ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Š°, – Š²Š¾Š·Š»Šµ Š¾ŃŠøŃŠ° ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ²Š°. ŠŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾Š¼Ń, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ ŃŃŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŃ, Ń Š½Šµ Š±ŃŠ“Ń ŠµŃ Š“ŠµŠ»Š°ŃŃ.
ŠÆ Š²Š°Š¼ ŃŠ°Šŗ ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶Ń, Š½Š° ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠø Š² ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½Š° ŃŠ¾ŃŠŗŠ°, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Š°Š¼ Š½ŠµŠ»ŃŠ·Ń, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŃŠ°Š½ŃŃŠµ Š² ŠæŠµŃŠ½Šµ ŠæŠµŠ»Šø (Šø Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ ŠæŠ¾Š“ŠŗŠ°Š»ŃŠ²Š°Š»): «ŠŃŃŃ Ń ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠø Š½Š°ŃŠ°Š»Š¾, Š½ŠµŃ Ń ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠø ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ°», – ŃŠ¶Šµ Š½Š°Š“Š¾ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°ŃŃ. ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½ Š¾ŃŠ½ŃŠ½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ Š±ŃŃŃ Š½Š¾ŃŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŃŠµŠ¹ŃŃ ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š¾Š¹. Š ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°ŃŠµŠ»Šø Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŃŃ Š¾ ŃŠ¾Š¼, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń ŠæŃŠ°Š²ŠøŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾ ŠøŠ“ŃŠ¼. Š¢ŠµŠ¼, ŠŗŃŠ¾ Ń
Š¾ŃŠµŃ Š²Š»Š°ŃŃŠø, Š½Šµ Š½Š°Š“Š¾ ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠ¹ Šø Š»ŠµŠ·ŃŃ Š½Š° ŠŠµŠ»ŃŠ¹ Š“Š¾Š¼ ŃŠµŃŠµŠ· Š·Š°Š±Š¾Ń – ŠæŠ¾Š¶Š°Š»ŃŠ¹ŃŃŠ°, ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŠ²ŃŠ¹ŃŠµ Š² Š²ŃŠ±Š¾ŃŠ°Ń
Šø Š² ŠæŠ°ŃŠ»Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃŠŗŠøŃ
, Šø Š² ŠæŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŃŠŗŠøŃ
.
ŠŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃ Š¼Ń Š½Šµ Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ¶Š“Š°Š»Šø Ń ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃŠµŠ¼, Š¼Ń Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ¶Š“Š°Š»Šø Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠø Šø ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŃŠøŃ Š“Š²ŃŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š½ŠøŃ
Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹.
Š.ŠŃŃŠøŠ½: Š§ŃŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃŃŃ Š²Š¾ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠøŃŃŃŃŃŠ²ŠøŃ Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø Š² ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ – Ń Š½Š°ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š½Ń, Š° Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ Š±ŃŃŃ, Šø ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŠ½ŃŠ¾ŃŠ¼ŠøŃŃŃ ŃŠµŃ
, ŠŗŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š½Šµ Š·Š½Š°ŠµŃ, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š²Š¾Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ»Š° Š½Š°ŃŠ° Š±Š°Š·Š° Š² ŠŠ°Š½ŃŠµ. ŠŠ½Š° Š²Š¾Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ»Š° ŠæŠ¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ±Šµ ŠŗŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š° Š² 1999–2000 Š³Š¾Š“Š°Ń
, ŃŠ¾Š³Š“Š°, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŃ ŃŃŠ¾Š»ŠŗŠ½ŃŠ»Š°ŃŃ Ń Š°ŃŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“ŃŠ½Š°ŃŠ¾Š“Š½ŃŃ
ŃŠµŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃŃŠ¾Š², ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµ ŠæŠµŃŠµŃŠ»Šø Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŃ ŠøŠ· ŠŃŠ³Š°Š½ŠøŃŃŠ°Š½Š°. Š ŃŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń, Š²Š¾Ń Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń Š»ŠøŃŠ½Š¾ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŃŃŃŠµŠµ ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š¾ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠøŠ»Š¾ ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ½Š¾ ŃŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃŃŠøŃŃ Š²Š¾ŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠ¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠøŠ½Š³ŠµŠ½Ń, ŠæŃŠµŠ¶Š“Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š¾ Š°Š²ŠøŠ°ŃŠøŃ, Š“Š»Ń ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾Š±Ń Š±ŃŠ»Š° Š²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ ŃŃŃŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ Š±Š¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŃ Ń ŃŠµŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŃŠ³ŃŠ¾Š·Š¾Š¹. ŠŠ°Šŗ Š²Ń ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š½ŠøŃŠµ, ŃŠ°Š¼ Š±ŃŠ»Šø Šø ŃŃŠ°Š³ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŃŠ¾Š±ŃŃŠøŃ, Š»ŃŠ“Šø ŠæŠ¾Š³ŠøŠ±Š»Šø, Šø Š°Š²ŠøŠ°ŃŠøŃ ŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ“Š½ŠøŃ
ŃŃŃŠ°Š½ ŃŠ°Š¼ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°Š»Š°. ŠŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š³Š“Š°ŃŠ½ŠµŠµ ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾Šµ ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š¾ ŠæŃŠøŃŠ»Š¾ Šŗ Š²ŃŠ²Š¾Š“Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŃŃŠ¾ Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ½Š½Š¾ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŃŃŃŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠøŠ½Š³ŠµŠ½Ń, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ¹ Š·Š½Š°ŠµŃ Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŃ Š² ŃŠµŃŠæŃŠ±Š»ŠøŠŗŠµ, ŠæŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŃ ŃŠ¾Š¾ŃŠ²ŠµŃŃŃŠ²ŃŃŃŠøŠµ ŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ, Šø ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŃŠ¶ Š²Š¾Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ½ŠµŃ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń
Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃŃ ŠæŃŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Š²Š¾Š¾ŃŃŠ¶ŃŠ½Š½ŃŃ
ŃŠøŠ», Š°Š²ŠøŠ°ŃŠøŠø, ŃŃŠ¾Š±Ń Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²Š¾Š²Š°Š»Šø Š²ŃŃŠ¾ŠŗŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾, ŃŠ¾ŃŠ½Š¾ Šø ŠæŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŃ Ń ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¹. ŠŠ¾Ń Š¾ŃŠŗŃŠ“Š° Š²Š¾Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ»Š° Š±Š°Š·Š°.
ŠŃŠ»Šø ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š°-ŃŠ¾ ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½ ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠµŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š½Š°ŃŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ ŃŠŗŃŠµŠæŠøŠ»Šø ŃŠ²Š¾Šø Š²Š¾Š¾ŃŃŠ¶ŃŠ½Š½ŃŠµ ŃŠøŠ»Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ°ŠŗŠ°Ń Š±Š°Š·Š° Š½Šµ Š½ŃŠ¶Š½Š°, Š¼Ń Š² ŃŃŠ¾Ń Š¶Šµ Š“ŠµŠ½Ń ŃŠ¹Š“ŃŠ¼. ŠŠ°Š¼ Š½ŠµŃ Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń
Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼Š¾ŃŃŠø Š·Š“ŠµŃŃ ŃŠ°Š·Š¼ŠµŃŠ°ŃŃ Š²Š¾ŠøŠ½ŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠøŠ½Š³ŠµŠ½Ń. ŠŠ½ ŃŠ²ŃŠ·Š°Š½ ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ Ń Š¾Š“Š½ŠøŠ¼ – Ń Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŠø ŃŠ°Š¼Š¾Š¹ ŠŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŠøŠø. ŠŃ Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š¼Ń Š½Š°ŃŠ°Š»Šø ŃŠ°ŃŃŠøŃŃŃŃ ŃŠ²Š¾Šø Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Š² ŃŠ°Š¼ŠŗŠ°Ń
ŠŠŠŠ, ŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ°Š¼Š¾ ŃŠ¾Š±Š¾Š¹ ŃŠ°Š·ŃŠ¼ŠµŠµŃŃŃ, ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠ°Ń ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š», Š¼Ń Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŠ¼ Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŃŃŃŃ ŃŠµŠ¼, ŃŃŠ¾Š±Ń Šø Š“Š°Š»ŃŃŠµ ŃŠŗŃŠµŠæŠ»ŃŃŃ Š²Š¾Š¾ŃŃŠ¶ŃŠ½Š½ŃŠµ ŃŠøŠ»Ń ŃŠ°Š¼Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Š°. ŠŃ ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½Ń Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ»Šø – ŃŠ¾Š±ŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾, Š½Šµ Š² ŠæŠµŃŠ²ŃŠ¹ ŃŠ°Š·. Š ŃŠ°Š¼ŠŗŠ°Ń
ŃŠŗŃŠæŠµŃŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŃ Š½Š° ŃŃŠ¾Š²Š½Šµ ŠŠŠŠ Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŠ¼ ŃŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ¾Š¹Š½Š¾, ŃŠøŃŠ¼ŠøŃŠ½Š¾ ŃŃŠøŠ¼ Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŃŃŃŃ.
ŠŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń Š¾ ŃŠ°ŃŃŠøŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠø Š²Š¾ŠøŠ½ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠøŠ½Š³ŠµŠ½ŃŠ° Š¼Ń Š½Šµ Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ¶Š“Š°Š»Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°. ŠŃŠ»Šø ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŃ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń
Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼ŃŠ¼ ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ“ŠµŠ»Š°ŃŃ, ŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Šø Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ“ŠøŠ¼, Š½Š¾ ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ¹ŃŠµ Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń Š½Š°Ń ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š¶Šµ Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½ŃŠµ ŃŠ°ŃŃ
Š¾Š“Ń. ŠŠ¾ Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŠ¼ Š² ŃŠ°Š¼ŠŗŠ°Ń
ŠŠŠŠ Šø Š½Š° Š“Š²ŃŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ ŃŃŠ¾ Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ¶Š“Š°ŃŃ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŃŠ°ŠŗŠ°Ń ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠµŠ±Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ ŠµŃŃŃ.
Š¢ŠµŠæŠµŃŃ ŃŃŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃŃŃ Š²Š½ŃŃŃŠøŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŠ¾Š². ŠŃŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š½Š°ŃŠµ Š“ŠµŠ»Š¾, Š¼Ń Š½ŠøŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š²Š¼ŠµŃŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŠ¼ŃŃ Š²Š¾ Š²Š½ŃŃŃŠøŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŃ Š“ŃŃŠ³ŠøŃ
ŃŃŃŠ°Š½, ŃŠµŠ¼ Š±Š¾Š»ŠµŠµ Š½Š°ŃŠøŃ
ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Š½ŠøŠŗŠ¾Š². ŠŠ¾ Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾ŃŃŃŃ ŠæŃŠøŃŠ¾ŠµŠ“ŠøŠ½ŃŃŃŃ Šŗ ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ Š±ŃŠ»Š¾ ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ²ŃŠ¼. ŠŃ ŠøŃŃ
Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼ ŠøŠ· ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Š° Š²ŃŃŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŃŠ²Šµ Š¼Ń Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃŃ ŃŃŠ°Š±ŠøŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŃ, Šø ŠøŃŃ
Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼ ŠøŠ· ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š»ŃŠ±Š°Ń ŃŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š° Š²Š»Š°ŃŃŠø Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š° ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŃŃ
Š¾Š“ŠøŃŃ Š² ŃŠ°Š¼ŠŗŠ°Ń
ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŃŠøŃŃŃŠøŠø Šø Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŃŃŃŠµŠ³Š¾ Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½Š°.
ŠŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń: ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ, ŃŠµŠ¼Š° ŠŠŠŠ” ŃŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ»ŃŃŠµŠ²ŃŃ
Š² Ń
Š¾Š“Šµ ŠŠ°ŃŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ŠµŠ·Š“ŠŗŠø. ŠŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ ŠŃ Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŃŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š·ŠøŃŠøŠ²Š½ŃŠµ Š¼Š¾Š¼ŠµŠ½ŃŃ ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠ°Ń Š² ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ°ŃŠøŠ¾Š½Š½Š¾Š¼ Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠ“ŠøŠ½ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø? ŠŠ±ŃŃŠ¶Š“Š°Š»ŠøŃŃ Š»Šø ŠæŠµŃŃŠæŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Ń ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŃŠøŃ ŠŠŠŠ”, Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ Š±ŃŃŃ, ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ-ŃŠ¾ ŃŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃŠø, Š² ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠøŃŠ»Šµ, Š½Š°ŠæŃŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ, Š² ŃŠ²ŠµŃŠµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠøŃ
Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŠøŠ¹ Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š°?
Š.ŠŃŃŠøŠ½: ŠÆ ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶Ń ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š¾Š²Š°ŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾ Š¼ŠµŃŠµ ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃ ŠŃ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ¼ŃŠ»ŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š»Šø. ŠÆ ŃŃŠøŃŠ°Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ°ŃŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃŠµ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŃ Š½Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŃŠ²Šµ – Š°Š±ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠ½Š¾ ŠµŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Šµ Š“ŠµŠ»Š¾ Šø ŃŃŠµŠ·Š²ŃŃŠ°Š¹Š½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾Šµ Š“Š»Ń Š²ŃŠµŃ
. ŠŃ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ°Š· ŃŃŠ¾ Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ¶Š“Š°Š»Šø Šø Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ»Šø. ŠŠ°Š¼ Š¾Ń ŠæŃŠµŠ¶Š½ŠøŃ
ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ¾Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ Š“Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š»Š¾ŃŃ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠøŠ· ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŃŠµŠ“ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ Š°Š±ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠ½ŃŃ ŃŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ Šø ŃŠµŠ¼ Š¼Ń Š² ŠæŃŠµŠ¶Š½ŠøŠµ Š“ŠµŃŃŃŠøŠ»ŠµŃŠøŃ Š½Šµ Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń Š“Š¾ŃŠ¾Š¶ŠøŠ»Šø.
ŠŠ¾ Š²Š¾Š·ŃŠ¼ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŃŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ ŠµŠ²ŃŠ¾ŠæŠµŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ°ŃŠøŠø. Š¢Š°Š¼ Š“Š»Ń ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾Š±Ń ŠøŠ¼ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š“Ń ŃŠ¾Š±Š¾Š¹ ŃŠ°Š·Š³Š¾Š²Š°ŃŠøŠ²Š°ŃŃ, 28 ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š“ŃŠøŠŗŠ¾Š² ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°ŃŃ. Š£ Š½Š°Ń ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ ŃŠ·ŃŠŗ, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ¹ ŃŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Š¼ŠµŠ¶Š³Š¾ŃŃŠ“Š°ŃŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ. ŠŃŠ¾ Š½Š° ŃŠ°Š¼Š¾Š¼ Š“ŠµŠ»Šµ Š½Šµ ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ ŃŠµŃ
Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń. ŠŃŠ¾ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃ, Š² ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃ
Š·Š°Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Š° Š² Š·Š½Š°ŃŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ ŃŃŠµŠæŠµŠ½Šø Šø ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŃŠ±ŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŠøŃ, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š½ŃŠ¼. ŠŠ°ŃŠµŠ¼ Ń Š½Š°Ń ŠµŃŃŃ Š¾Š±ŃŠ°Ń ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŃŃŠŗŃŃŃŠ° (ŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ½Š°Ń, Š“Š¾ŃŠ¾Š¶Š½Š°Ń ŃŠµŃŃ, Š¶ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ·Š½Š°Ń Š“Š¾ŃŠ¾Š³Š°, ŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ³ŠµŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŠøŠ½ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŃŃŠŗŃŃŃŠ°), Ń Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń Š²ŃŃŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŃŠµŠæŠµŠ½Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š¾ŠæŠµŃŠ°ŃŠøŠø, Š“Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š²ŃŠ°ŃŃŃ Š½Š°Š¼ ŠµŃŠµ Ń ŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠŗŠøŃ
Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½. ŠŠµ Š“Š¾ŃŠ¾Š¶ŠøŃŃ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ ŃŃŠøŠ¼, Š½Šµ ŠæŃŠøŠ“Š°Š²Š°ŃŃ ŃŃŠ¾Š¼Ń Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Šµ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š¾ Šø Š½Šµ ŠøŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŠ·Š¾Š²Š°ŃŃ Š±ŃŠ»Š¾ Š±Ń Š³Š»ŃŠæŠ¾ Š½Š° ŃŠ¾Š½Šµ ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š² Š¼ŠøŃŠµ ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŃŃ
Š¾Š“ŠøŃ. Š Š² Š¼ŠøŃŠµ Š²ŠµŠ·Š“Šµ ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŃŃ
Š¾Š“ŃŃ ŃŠµŠ³ŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŠ½ŃŠµ ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ°ŃŠøŠ¾Š½Š½ŃŠµ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŃ, Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń Š°ŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŃŃŃ.
Š§ŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŠ¼ Š² ŠŗŠ°ŃŠµŃŃŠ²Šµ ŃŠµŠ·ŃŠ»ŃŃŠ°ŃŠ°? Š”Š¼Š¾ŃŃŠøŃŠµ, Š¼Ń ŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠø Š¾ŃŠŗŃŃŠ»Šø ŃŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŃŃŠ½Š¾Šŗ Š“Š»Ń ŃŠ¾Š²Š°ŃŠ¾Š² Š½Š°ŃŠøŃ
ŠæŠ°ŃŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ¾Š². ŠŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š·Š°ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŃŠµŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń Š² ŃŃŠøŃ
ŃŠ¾Š²Š°ŃŠ°Ń
. Š¢Š¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ Ń Š²Š°Š¼Šø – Ń Š“ŃŠ¼Š°Ń, ŃŃŠ¾Ń ŠæŃŠ» [Š¶ŃŃŠ½Š°Š»ŠøŃŃŠ¾Š²] ŃŠ¾Š¶Šµ ŃŠ°Š¼ Š±ŃŠ» – Š¼Ń Š±ŃŠ»Šø Š² Š¢Š°Š“Š¶ŠøŠŗŠøŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ. ŠŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š·Š°ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŃŠµŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń Š² ŃŠ¾Š²Š°ŃŠ°Ń
, ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŃŠæŠ°ŃŃŠøŃ
ŠøŠ· Š¢Š°Š“Š¶ŠøŠŗŠøŃŃŠ°Š½Š°. ŠŃŠ¾, ŠæŃŠµŠ¶Š“Šµ Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š¾, ŠæŠ»Š¾Š“Š¾Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠ½Š°Ń ŠæŃŠ¾Š“ŃŠŗŃŠøŃ. Š¢Š°Šŗ Š¶Šµ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š·Š°ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŃŠµŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Ń Šø Š² ŃŠ¾Š²Š°ŃŠ°Ń
ŠøŠ· ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Š°. Š ŃŃŠ¾ Š“ŠµŃŠµŠ²Š»Šµ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š“Š°Š¶Šµ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠµŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½ŠµŠµ, ŃŠµŠ¼ Š¼Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠ°Š»Šø ŃŠ°Š½ŃŃŠµ ŠøŠ· Š¼Š½Š¾Š³ŠøŃ
ŃŃŃŠ°Š½, Š² Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃ
Š²Š²ŠµŠ»Šø Š¾ŠæŃŠµŠ“ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠµ Š¾Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Š½Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²ŠŗŃ Š½Š° Š½Š°Ń ŃŃŠ½Š¾Šŗ. Š Š¾ŃŃ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗ Š²ŃŠµŃ
ŃŃŠøŃ
ŃŃŃŠ°Š½ Š¾ŃŠµŠ²ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½. ŠŠ° ŃŠ¾Š½Šµ Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń ŃŠŗŃŠ¾Š¼Š½Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š·ŠøŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š“ŠøŠ½Š°Š¼ŠøŠŗŠø ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠø Š² ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ ŃŠ¶Šµ 3,8 ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ° ŃŠ¾ŃŃ ŠŠŠ Šø 4,1 ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ° – ŃŠ¾ŃŃ ŠæŃŠ¾Š¼ŃŃŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š°. ŠŃŠµŠ²ŠøŠ“Š½ŃŠµ ŠæŃŠµŠøŠ¼ŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š°. Š¢Š°ŠŗŠøŠµ Š¶Šµ ŠæŃŠµŠøŠ¼ŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š° Šø Š“Š»Ń Š½Š°Ń. ŠŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾Š¼Ń Ń ŃŃŠøŃŠ°Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ Š°Š±ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠ½Š¾ ŠµŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠ¹ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃ. ŠŃŠ»Š¾ Š±Ń Š³Š»ŃŠæŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ ŃŃŠøŠ¼ Š½Šµ Š²Š¾ŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŠ·Š¾Š²Š°ŃŃŃŃ.
Š§ŃŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š², ŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠø ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŃ ŃŠ¾Š¶Šµ Š²ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Šµ ŠµŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½Ń. ŠŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Ń ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š° Š¾ŃŃŃŠ°ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ ŃŠ²Š¾Šø ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŃŠµŃŃ. ŠÆ ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠ°Ń ŠæŃŠøŠ²Š¾Š“ŠøŠ» ŃŠøŃŃŃ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃŠ¶ŠŗŠø ŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Ń Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø Š¼ŃŠ³ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ Š°Š“Š°ŠæŃŠ°ŃŠøŠø ŠŗŠøŃŠ³ŠøŠ·ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠø Šŗ ŃŃŠµŠ±Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŃŠ¼ ŠŠ²ŃŠ°Š·ŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Š°. ŠŠ¾ Ń Š½Š°Ń Šø Ń Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠøŠ¼Šø Š½Š°ŃŠøŠ¼Šø Š“ŃŃŠ·ŃŃŠ¼Šø ŃŠ¾Š¶Šµ ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŃ ŠøŠ“ŃŃ, Šø ŠæŠ¾ŠøŃŠŗŠø ŃŠµŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŃŃŠøŃ
ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ½ŃŃ
Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š². ŠŠ¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°ŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠøŠø Š¼Ń, ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠµŃŠ½Š¾, Š¾ŠŗŠ°Š·ŃŠ²Š°ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾ŃŃ Š½ŠµŃŠ¾ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²ŠøŠ¼Š¾ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŃŃ, ŃŠµŠ¼ ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Ń. ŠŃŠ»Šø Ń ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š», ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń Ń Š¾Š±ŃŃŃŃŠ¾Š¹ŃŃŠ²Š¾Š¼ Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŃ ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Ń ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Š³Š»Šø, ŃŠ°Š¼ 225 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š¾Š², 200 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š¾Š² Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š² Š“Š°Š»Šø Š² Š²ŠøŠ“Šµ Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃŠ¶ŠŗŠø, 500 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š¾Š² – ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š½Š“ Š“Š»Ń ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŃŠøŃ, ŠøŠ· ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃ
200 Ń Š»ŠøŃŠ½ŠøŠ¼ Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Š¾Š² ŃŠ¶Šµ Š² ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠµ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠø 1 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ°ŃŠ“ Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š², – ŃŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½ŠøŃ
ŠŗŃŠµŠ“ŠøŃŠ¾Š², Š²ŃŠ“Š°Š½Š½ŃŃ
Š½Š° ŠŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠøŃ, ŃŠ²ŃŃŠµ 6 Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ°ŃŠ“Š¾Š² Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š².
Š ŃŠ½Š¾Šŗ Š½Š°Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾ŃŃŃŃ Š¾ŃŠŗŃŃŃ Š“Š»Ń Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŃŠ¾Š²Š°ŃŠ¾Š². ŠŠµŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠøŠ½Š½ŃŠµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²ŠŗŠø Š½ŠµŃŃŠø Š½Š° Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠæŃŠµŠ“ŠæŃŠøŃŃŠøŃ ŠøŠ“ŃŃ. Š ŠæŠµŃŠµŃŠ°Š±Š°ŃŃŠ²Š°ŠµŠ¼ŃŠµ Š½ŠµŃŃŠµŠæŃŠ¾Š“ŃŠŗŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŃŃŃŃŃ ŠŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠøŠµŠ¹ Š·Š° Š³ŃŠ°Š½ŠøŃŃ Ń Š²Š·ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠøŠ½Ń Šø Š·Š°ŃŠøŃŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŃŃŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠøŠ½Ń Š² Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ Š±ŃŠ“Š¶ŠµŃ.
ŠŃŠ»Šø Š²Ń ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¼Š¾ŃŃŠøŃŠµ ŃŠøŃŃŃ, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµ ŠæŃŠµŠ“ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŃŠµŃ ŠŠŠ¤, ŃŠ¾ Š²Ń ŃŠ²ŠøŠ“ŠøŃŠµ Š²ŠæŠµŃŠ°ŃŠ»ŃŃŃŠøŠµ ŃŠøŃŃŃ ŃŠŗŃŃŃŠ¾Š¹ Šø ŠæŃŃŠ¼Š¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃŠ¶ŠŗŠø Š±ŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠø. ŠŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š½Šµ Š¶Š°Š»ŠµŠµŠ¼, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Š°Š·ŃŠ²Š°ŠµŃŃŃ, Š² «Š“Š¾Š»Š³ŃŃ» Šø ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠ° ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠ°ŠµŃ Šø ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠøŃ Š²ŃŠ³Š¾Š“Ń Š¾Ń ŃŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŃ, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠøŠ»ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃ Š½Š°Ń ŃŠøŠ½ŠµŃŠ³ŠµŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ ŃŃŃŠµŠŗŃ Šø ŠæŠ¾Š²ŃŃŠ°ŠµŃ Š½Š°ŃŃ Š¾Š±ŃŃŃ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŠŗŃŃŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š±Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ. ŠŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š“Š»Ń Š½Š°Ń Š½Šµ Š²ŃŠ±ŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ³Šø, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŃŠ°Š½Š½ŃŠµ ŃŠ°Š³Šø Š² ŃŠ°ŃŃŠµŃŠµ Š½Š° Š±ŃŠ“ŃŃŠøŠ¹ ŃŠµŠ·ŃŠ»ŃŃŠ°Ń.
Š ŃŠæŠ¾ŃŃ Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š“Š° ŠµŃŃŃ. ŠÆ ŃŠ²ŠµŃŠµŠ½, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š½Š°Š¹Š“ŠµŠ¼ Š²ŃŃ
Š¾Š“ ŠøŠ· Š»ŃŠ±ŃŃ
, Š“Š°Š¶Šµ, ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃ Š±Ń, Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŃŃ
ŃŠøŃŃŠ°ŃŠøŠ¹.
ŠŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń: ŠŠµŃŠ²ŃŠ¹ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń Ń Š°Š“ŃŠµŃŃŃ ŠŠ»Š¼Š°Š·Š±ŠµŠŗŃ ŠØŠ°ŃŃŠµŠ½Š¾Š²ŠøŃŃ. ŠŃŃŃ ŃŠøŠ»Ń, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµ ŠæŃŃŠ°ŃŃŃŃ ŠæŃŠµŠ“ŃŃŠ°Š²ŠøŃŃ ŃŠ³Š¾Š»Š¾Š²Š½Š¾Šµ Š“ŠµŠ»Š¾ Š² Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠŠ¼ŃŃŠ±ŠµŠŗŠ° Š§ŠøŃŠŗŠµŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃŠ° [Š¢ŠµŠŗŠµŠ±Š°ŠµŠ²Š°], ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠø Š¼Š¾ŃŠøŠ²ŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½Š½Š¾Šµ. Š§ŃŠ¾ ŠŃ Š¼Š¾Š³Š»Šø Š±Ń Š½Š° ŃŃŠ¾ Š¾ŃŠ²ŠµŃŠøŃŃ Šø Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾ Š»Šø Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ ŃŃŠøŃŠ°ŃŃ ŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠ¼ ŠæŃŠµŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š¢ŠµŠŗŠµŠ±Š°ŠµŠ²Š°. ŠŠ± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ°ŃŃŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠøŃŠµ, ŠæŠ¾Š¶Š°Š»ŃŠ¹ŃŃŠ°.
Š.ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ²: ŠŃ Š·Š½Š°ŠµŃŠµ, Ń Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ», ŠæŠ¾-Š¼Š¾ŠµŠ¼Ń, ŠæŠµŃŠ²ŃŠ¹ ŃŠ°Š· ŠµŃŠµ Š² 2010 Š³Š¾Š“Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ Š² ŃŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Ń, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ¾Š³ŠøŠ±Š»Šø Š»ŃŠ“Šø Š½Š° ŠŠ°Š¹Š“Š°Š½Šµ (Š½Š° Š½Š°ŃŠµŠ¼, Š±ŠøŃŠŗŠµŠŗŠ¾Š²ŃŠŗŠ¾Š¼), Š² ŃŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Ń, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š½Š° ŃŠ³Šµ ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Ń Š² ŃŃŠ½ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŃŃŠ¾Š»ŠŗŠ½Š¾Š²ŠµŠ½ŠøŃŃ
ŠæŠ¾Š³ŠøŠ±Š»Šø Š»ŃŠ“Šø, ŠŗŃŠ¾-ŃŠ¾ Š·Š“ŠµŃŃ ŃŠ°ŃŠæŠøŠ»ŠøŠ²Š°Š» Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½Ń. ŠÆ Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š² 2010 Š³Š¾Š“Ń Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ». Š ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ Ń Š½ŠµŠ¾Š“Š½Š¾ŠŗŃŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ», ŃŃŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµ ŃŃŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š°Š¶Š“Ń Š²ŃŠæŠ»ŃŠ²ŠµŃ Š½Š°ŃŃŠ¶Ń. Š Š²Ń Š·Š½Š°ŠµŃŠµ, Ń ŃŠ¼Š¾ŃŃŠµŠ» Š²ŃŠµŃŠ° Š²ŠµŃŠµŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ ŃŠ°Š¹Ń, ŠŗŃŠ“Š° Š“Š°Š» ŠøŠ½ŃŠµŃŠ²ŃŃ ŃŃŠ¾Ń Š³ŃŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠ½ Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ¹ Š¾ŃŠ¼ŠµŠ»ŠøŠ»ŃŃ Š“Š°ŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŃ ŃŠ¶Šµ. Š£ Š½ŠµŠ³Š¾ ŃŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠøŠ»Šø: «ŠŠ¾ŃŠµŠ¼Ń ŠŃ ŃŠ°Šŗ Š“Š¾Š»Š³Š¾ Š½Šµ Š¾Š±ŃŠ°ŃŠ°Š»ŠøŃŃ ŃŠ¾Š³Š“Š°?» ŠŠ½ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š»: «ŠÆ Š±Š¾ŃŠ»ŃŃ Šø Š½Šµ Š²ŠµŃŠøŠ», ŃŃŠ¾ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń Š²Š¾Š·ŃŠ¼ŠµŃŃŃ Š·Š° ŃŃŠ¾ Š“ŠµŠ»Š¾».
ŠÆ Š½Šµ Š±ŃŠ“Ń ŃŠŗŃŃŠ²Š°ŃŃ, Š²ŃŠµ Š“ŃŠ¼Š°Š»Šø, ŃŃŠ¾ Šø ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ², ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³ŠøŠµ Š“ŃŃŠ³ŠøŠµ, ŠµŃŃŃ Š² Š“Š¾Š»Šµ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¾Š½ Š² Š“Š¾Š»Šµ, Š° ŃŠ¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š² ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ, Š² ŠŠøŃŠŗŠµŠŗŠµ, Šŗ ŃŠ¾Š¶Š°Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»Šµ ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠø 2010 Š³Š¾Š“Š° Š±ŃŠ»Š¾ Š¼Š°ŃŠ¾Š“ŠµŃŃŃŠ²Š¾, Š±ŃŠ» ŃŃŠŗŠµŃ, Š²ŃŃŠŗŠ°Ń Š³ŃŃŠ·Ń Š±ŃŠ»Š°, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¶Šµ ŠæŃŠ°Š²Š“Š°, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š²ŃŠµ Š·Š½Š°ŠµŠ¼. ŠŃŠ¾ ŠæŃŠ°Š²Š“Š°, Šø Š³Š¾ŃŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŠæŃŠ°Š²Š“Š° ŃŠ¾, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠŗŃŠ¾-ŃŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š³ŠøŠ±Š°Š», ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠµ Š»ŃŠ“Šø, Š° ŃŠµ, ŠŗŃŠ¾ ŃŠµŃŠµŠ· ŠøŃ
ŃŠ¼ŠµŃŃŃ, Š½Š° ŠøŃ
ŠŗŃŠ¾Š²Šø ŠæŃŠøŃŠµŠ» Šŗ Š²Š»Š°ŃŃŠø, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŃŠ°Š»Šø Š·Š°ŃŠ°Š±Š°ŃŃŠ²Š°ŃŃ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ³Šø. Š ŃŠ¾, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠ°Ń Š½Šµ ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ Š¢ŠµŠŗŠµŠ±Š°ŠµŠ², Š° ŃŠ¶Šµ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³ŠøŠµ Š“ŠµŃŃŠµŠ»Šø, ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶ŠµŠ¼ ŃŠ°Šŗ, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµ ŠæŃŠøŃŠ»Šø Šŗ Š²Š»Š°ŃŃŠø Š² 2010 Š³Š¾Š“Ń Šø ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŠ»Šø ŃŠøŠ»Š¾Š²ŃŠ¼Šø Š²ŠµŠ“Š¾Š¼ŃŃŠ²Š°Š¼Šø, Š±ŃŠ»Šø ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ¼Šø Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠ°Š²ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŃŃŠ²Š°, Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠŗŃŠøŃŠ°Ń, Ń Š“ŃŠ¼Š°Ń, Š¾Š½Šø ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾ Š±Š¾ŃŃŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠøŃ
ŃŠµŠ¼Š½ŃŠµ Š“ŠµŠ»Š° ŃŠ¾Š¶Šµ Š²ŃŠæŠ»ŃŠ²ŃŃ.
ŠÆ ŠµŃŠµ ŃŠ°Š· ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ Š²Š¾Ń Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ ŃŠøŠ“ŠµŃŃ Š² ŃŃŃŃŠ¼Šµ, ŠŗŃŠ¾ Š±Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Šø Š±ŃŠ». ŠŃŠ¾ Š±Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Šø Š±ŃŠ». Š ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŃŃ ŃŃŠ°Š» Š² 2010 Š³Š¾Š“Ń ŃŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š¼ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠ°Š²ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŃŃŠ²Š° ŠøŠ»Šø ŠŗŠµŠ¼-ŃŠ¾ ŠøŠ· ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹, ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±ŃŃŃ ŠøŠ½Š“ŃŠ»ŃŠ³ŠµŠ½ŃŠøŠµŠ¹. Š ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š±ŠµŠ“Š° Š²ŃŠµŃ
ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠ¹, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠµ Š»ŃŠ“Šø ŠæŠ¾Š³ŠøŠ±Š°ŃŃ, Š° ŠŗŃŠ¾-ŃŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼ Š½Š° ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š½Š°Š¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃŃŃ, Š“ŠµŠ»Š°ŠµŃ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠµ Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ³Šø. ŠŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾Š¼Ń Ń Š·Š“ŠµŃŃ Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøŃŠøŠŗŠø Š½Šµ Š²ŠøŠ¶Ń, Ń Š²ŠøŠ¶Ń ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøŃŠøŠŗŃ Š² ŃŠ¾Š¼, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³ŠøŠµ Š“ŃŃŠ³ŠøŠµ ŃŃŠ°Š»Šø Š±Š¾ŃŃŃŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠøŃ
Š“ŠµŠ»Š° Š²ŃŠæŠ»ŃŠ²ŃŃ Š½Š°ŃŃŠ¶Ń, Ń Š±Ń ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š» ŃŠ°Šŗ Š¾ŃŠŗŃŃŃŠ¾. Š ŃŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š¾Š½Šø ŃŠ¾Š¶Šµ ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶ŃŃ: «ŠŠ¾Ń ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š¶Šµ ŃŠµŠæŃŠµŃŃŠøŃ», – Šø ŃŠ°Šŗ Š“Š°Š»ŠµŠµ. Š”Š»ŃŃŠ°Š¹ŃŠµ, ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠµŠæŃŠµŃŃŠøŃ? ŠŃŠ¾ ŃŠøŃŃŠ¾Š¹ Š²Š¾Š“Ń Š¼Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š¾ Šø ŠŗŠ¾ŃŃŃŠæŃŠøŃ, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š»Š°Š“Š½Š¾, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š±Ń ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ Š“Š²Š° Š³ŃŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠ½Š° Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠø Š·Š°ŃŠ²ŠøŠ»Šø. ŠŠ¾-ŠæŠµŃŠ²ŃŃ
, ŠøŃ
Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŠµ, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ²ŠøŠ“ŠµŃŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ Š±ŃŠ»Š¾. Š Š²Š¾-Š²ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃ
, Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ»ŃŃŠ°Šµ ŃŠ¶Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠøŠµ ŃŃŠø Š³Š¾Š“Š°, ŠæŠ¾-Š¼Š¾ŠµŠ¼Ń, Š²ŃŠµ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼Ń ŃŠ²ŠµŃŠ“ŠøŃ ŃŠŗŃ-Š“ŠµŠæŃŃŠ°Ń Š¾Ń ŃŃŠ¾Š¹ Š¶Šµ ŠæŠ°ŃŃŠøŠø, «ŠŃŠ°-ŠŠµŠŗŠµŠ½», ŠŠ±Š“ŃŃŠ°Ń
Š¼Š°Š½Š¾Š² ŠŠ¼ŃŃŠ±ŠµŠŗ. ŠŃŠµ ŃŃŠ¾ Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ Š²ŃŠæŠ»ŃŠ²Š°ŃŃ. ŠÆ Š½Šµ Š·Š½Š°Ń, Ń ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“ŃŃŃŠµŠ³Š¾ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ° Ń
Š²Š°ŃŠøŃ Š“ŃŃ
Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š“Š¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŃŃ? ŠŠ¾ ŠæŃŠø Š¼Š½Šµ ŃŃŠ¾ Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ Š“Š¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŃŃŃŃ Š“Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ°. Š ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Ń ŃŠ¶Šµ Š½Šµ Š±ŃŠ“Ń ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ¾Š¼, Ń Š²ŃŠµ-ŃŠ°ŠŗŠø Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š½ŃŃŃ Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»ŠøŃŠøŠŗŠµ.
Š ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŃŠµ Š¼Š½Šµ, Š²ŃŠµŃŠ°, ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Ń Š¼ŠµŠ½Ń Š±ŃŠ»Šø ŃŠ¾Š“ŠøŃŠµŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š³ŠøŠ±ŃŠøŃ
ŃŠµŠ±ŃŃ, Š“ŠµŃŠø ŠæŃŠøŃ
Š¾Š“ŠøŠ»Šø, Š¾Š½Šø ŃŃŠµŠ±Š¾Š²Š°Š»Šø ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ Š¾Š“Š½Š¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾Š±Ń ŃŠµ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Š° ŠŗŃŠ¾Š²Šø Š·Š°ŃŠ°Š±Š°ŃŃŠ²Š°Š» Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ³Šø Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾Š±Ń ŃŠµŃŃŠ½Š¾ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°ŃŃ, Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń Š·Š°ŠæŠ»Š°ŃŠøŃŃ Š² ŠæŠ¾Š»Š½Š¾Š¹ Š¼ŠµŃŠµ. Š Ń ŃŃŠøŃŠ°Ń ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠæŃŠ°Š²ŠµŠ“Š»ŠøŠ²ŃŠ¼. ŠŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾Šŗ Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ Š½Š° Š±ŃŠ“ŃŃŠµŠµ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š½Š°Š“Š¾ Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŠµ. ŠŃŃŃ ŃŠ°ŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŃŃŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŠæŠ¾Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠŗŠ°: «ŠŠ»Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š²Š¾Š¹Š½Š°, Š° Š“Š»Ń ŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ – Š¼Š°ŃŃ ŃŠ¾Š“Š½Š°». Š ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŠµŃŠµ ŃŠ°Š· Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŃ, Š½Š°Š¼ Š½Š°Š“Š¾ Š“Š°ŃŃ Š½Š°Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š“Š° ŃŃŠ¾Šŗ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ ŃŃŠøŠ¼ Š¼Š°ŃŠ¾Š“ŠµŃŠ°Š¼, ŃŠµŠ¼, ŠŗŃŠ¾ ŠøŃ
ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŃŃŠ²Š°Š», ŃŠµŠ¹Š“ŠµŃŠ°Š¼, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŃŃŠæŃŠøŠ¾Š½ŠµŃŠ°Š¼, ŃŃŠ¾Š±Ń Š½ŠµŠæŠ¾Š²Š°Š“Š½Š¾ Š±ŃŠ»Š¾, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Š½Š¾Š³ŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š“Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŠøŃŃ ŠøŠ·-Š·Š° ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¶ŠøŃŃ Š±ŃŠ»Š¾ ŃŃŠ¶ŠµŠ»Š¾.
Š Š² 2005 Š³Š¾Š“Ń Šø Š² 2010 Š³Š¾Š“Ń – Š¼Ń Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŠ¼, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠøŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŃ ŠæŠ¾Š²ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµŃŃŃ Š² ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠæŠ»Š°Š½Šµ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠŗŃŠ¾-ŃŠ¾ ŠøŠ· ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠø Š“ŠµŠ»Š°Š» Š“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ³Šø. Š¢Š°Šŗ Ń ŃŠŗŠ°Š¶Ń. Š ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŃŠµ Š¼Š½Šµ, Ń Š½Šµ ŃŠ“ŠøŠ²Š»ŃŃŃ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š·Š°Š²ŃŃŠ° ŃŃŠø ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½ŠøŃ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŃŃŃŃ ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Šŗ, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµ Š“ŃŠ¼Š°Š»Šø, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ² Š² Š“Š¾Š»Šµ. ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ² Š½ŠøŠŗŠ¾Š³Š“Š° Š½Šµ Š²Š¾ŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š». ŠŠ½ Š·Š°ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°Š». ŠŠ¾Š³Š“Š° ŠŃŠ°Š¼Š±Š°ŠµŠ² ŃŠ¶Šµ ŃŃŠ°Š» Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½ŠµŃŠ¾Š¼, Š¼Š½Š¾Š³ŠøŠµ ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½ŃŃŠ½ŠøŠµ Š¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½ŠµŃŃ ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ Š½Š°ŃŠøŠ½Š°Š»Šø Š±ŠøŠ·Š½ŠµŃ: Š”Š°Š»Š°Š¼Š±ŠµŠŗŠ¾Š² ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ Š½Š°ŃŠøŠ½Š°Š», ŠŠ°Š±Š°Š½Š¾Š² ŃŃŠøŠ»ŃŃ Š² ŃŠµŠ»ŃŃ
Š¾Š·Š°ŠŗŠ°Š“ŠµŠ¼ŠøŠø Š² ŠŠ¾ŃŠŗŠ²Šµ, Š° Ń ŃŠ¶Šµ Š±ŃŠ» Š·Š“ŠµŃŃ Š“Š¾Š»Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š²ŃŠ¹ Š¼ŃŠ»ŃŃŠøŠ¼ŠøŠ»Š»ŠøŠ¾Š½ŠµŃ. ŠÆ Ń
Š¾ŃŃ Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠµŃŠµ ŃŠ°Š· Š½Š°ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š½ŠøŃŃ. ŠŠ¾Š¶ŠµŃ Š±ŃŃŃ, Ń ŃŠµŃŠµŃŃŃŃ ŃŠ¼Š¾ŃŠøŠ¾Š½Š°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾, Š½Š¾ Š½Š°Š“Š¾ ŃŠ¶Šµ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°ŃŃ, ŠæŃŠµŠŗŃŠ°ŃŠ°ŃŃ Š²ŃŠµ ŃŃŠø ŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š»ŃŃŠøŠø, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ Š¼Ń Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŠ¼, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ¾ Š³ŠøŠ±Š½ŃŃ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠµ Š³ŃŠ°Š¶Š“Š°Š½Šµ.
Š„Š¾ŃŃ ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°ŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š° Š“ŃŃŠ³Š°Ń, Š“ŃŃŠ³ŠøŠµ ŃŠøŠ»Š¾Š²ŃŠµ ŃŃŃŃŠŗŃŃŃŃ, Š“ŃŃŠ³Š°Ń Š²Š»Š°ŃŃŃ, Š“ŃŃŠ³Š¾Š¹ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń Š“Š¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠµŃ Š½Š°ŃŠ¾Š“, Šø Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŠµ Š±Š°ŃŠ“Š°ŠŗŠ° Š² ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠµŃŠæŠøŠ¼. ŠŃŠµ ŃŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ ŠæŠ¾ŠæŃŃŠŗŠø ŃŠøŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š“Š°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Š±ŃŠ“ŃŃ Š¶ŠµŃŃŠŗŠ¾ ŠæŃŠµŃŠµŠŗŠ°ŃŃŃŃ. ŠŃŠ¾ Ń
Š¾ŃŠµŃ Š²Š»Š°ŃŃŠø – ŠæŠ¾Š¶Š°Š»ŃŠ¹ŃŃŠ°, 19 Š½Š¾ŃŠ±ŃŃ – Š²ŃŠ±Š¾ŃŃ Š½Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½ŃŠ° ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½Š°.
ŠŠ¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń: ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ, ŠŃ ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠ°Ń Š“Š¾ŃŃŠ°ŃŠ¾ŃŠ½Š¾ ŠæŠ¾Š“ŃŠ¾Š±Š½Š¾ Š¾ŃŃŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠøŠ»ŠøŃŃ Š½Š° ŠøŃŠ¾Š³Š°Ń
ŠŠ°ŃŠµŠ¹ ŠæŠ¾ŠµŠ·Š“ŠŗŠø Š² ŠŠøŃŠŗŠµŠŗ, Š½Š¾ Š·Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠµŠ“Š½ŠøŠµ Š“Š½Šø ŠŃ ŠæŠ¾ŃŠµŃŠøŠ»Šø ŃŃŠ°Š·Ń ŃŃŠø ŃŃŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ°Š·ŠøŠ°ŃŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŃŠµŃŠæŃŠ±Š»ŠøŠŗŠø. ŠŠ°Šŗ Š±Ń ŠŃ Š¾Ń
Š°ŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠµŃŠøŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š»Šø Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµ ŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š“Š½Ń ŃŠŗŠ»Š°Š“ŃŠ²Š°ŃŃŃŃ Ń ŃŃŠøŠ¼Šø ŃŠµŃŠæŃŠ±Š»ŠøŠŗŠ°Š¼Šø, Šø ŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃŃŠæŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½ŃŠµ Š½Š°ŠæŃŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Š° Ń ŃŃŠøŠ¼Šø Š³Š¾ŃŃŠ“Š°ŃŃŃŠ²Š°Š¼Šø ŠŃ Š²ŠøŠ“ŠøŃŠµ?
Š, ŠµŃŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š·Š²Š¾Š»ŠøŃŠµ, Š¾Š“ŠøŠ½ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń Š½ŠµŠ¼Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠŗŠµ, Š¾Š½ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠøŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ»ŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŃ. ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃ ŠŠ»Š°Š“ŠøŠ¼ŠøŃŠ¾Š²ŠøŃ, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š²Ń Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃŠµ Š½ŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŃŃŠ°Šæ ŃŠøŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ»ŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŃ? ŠŠµ Š¼ŠµŃŠ°ŃŃ Š»Šø ŃŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠ°ŠŗŠøŠµ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŠøŃ, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ ŃŠ°Š½ŠŗŃŠøŠø ŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Ń Š”Š¾Š²Š±ŠµŠ·Š° ŠŠŠ Š² Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠø Š”ŠøŃŠøŠø, Šø ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Š±Ń ŠŃ Š¾Ń
Š°ŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠµŃŠøŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š»Šø ŃŠ¾Š»Ń Š“ŃŃŠ³ŠøŃ
Š³Š¾ŃŃŠ“Š°ŃŃŃŠ² Š² ŃŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ»ŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŃŠøŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠ»ŠøŠŗŃŠ°? Š”ŠæŠ°ŃŠøŠ±Š¾, ŠøŠ·Š²ŠøŠ½ŠøŃŠµ Š·Š° Š“Š¾Š»Š³ŠøŠ¹ Š²Š¾ŠæŃŠ¾Ń.
Š.ŠŃŃŠøŠ½: Š§ŃŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠµŃ
ŃŃŃŠ°Š½, Š³Š“Šµ Š¼Š½Šµ ŃŠ“Š°Š»Š¾ŃŃ ŠæŠ¾Š±ŃŠ²Š°ŃŃ – ŠŠ°Š·Š°Ń
ŃŃŠ°Š½, Š¢Š°Š“Š¶ŠøŠŗŠøŃŃŠ°Š½ Šø ŠŃŃŠ³ŃŠ·ŃŃŠ°Š½, – ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Š°ŃŠø ŃŃŃŠ°ŃŠµŠ³ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠæŠ°ŃŃŠ½ŠµŃŃ, ŃŃŃŠ°ŃŠµŠ³ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Š½ŠøŠŗŠø. ŠŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµŃ
ŃŃŠøŃ
ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š°Ń
Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŃ Š·Š°Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŠµŃ ŠæŠµŃŠ²Š¾Šµ Š¼ŠµŃŃŠ¾ ŠæŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾Š²Š½Ń ŃŠ¾ŃŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¾Š±Š¾ŃŠ¾ŃŠ°, Šø Š½ŠµŃŠ¼Š¾ŃŃŃ Š½Š° Š²ŃŠµ ŃŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ŃŃŠø ŃŠµŠŗŃŃŠµŠ³Š¾ Š“Š½Ń, ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ Ń
Š°ŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠµŃŠ°, ŃŃŠ° ŠæŠ¾Š·ŠøŃŠøŃ Š·Š° Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŠµŠ¹ Š¾ŃŃŠ°ŠµŃŃŃ. ŠÆ ŃŠ¶Šµ Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ» Š¾ ŃŠ¾Š¼, Š½Š°ŃŠŗŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ ŃŃŃŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ ŃŃŠ½ŠŗŃŠøŠ¾Š½ŠøŃŃŃŃ Š½Š°ŃŠø ŃŃŃŃŠŗŃŃŃŃ Š² ŃŃŠµŃŠµ ŠŠ²ŃŠ°Š·ŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Š°. Š Š»ŃŃŃŠµŠµ ŠæŠ¾Š“ŃŠ²ŠµŃŠ¶Š“ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń – ŃŠ¾ŃŃ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠø Šø ŠæŃŠ¾Š¼ŃŃŠ»ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š° Š² ŃŃŠøŃ
ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š°Ń
. ŠŃŠ¾ Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½ŃŠµ Š“Š°Š½Š½ŃŠµ, Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½ŃŠµ ŃŠøŃŃŃ, Š¾Š½Šø ŃŠ°Š¼Šø Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŃŃ Š·Š° ŃŠµŠ±Ń.
Š§ŃŠ¾ ŃŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ ŠµŃŠµ ŃŃŃŠµŃŃŠ²ŠµŠ½Š½ŃŠ¼ Š“Š»Ń Š½Š°Ń Š² ŃŠ¾ŃŃŃŠ“Š½ŠøŃŠµŃŃŠ²Šµ? ŠŠ¾ŠæŃŃŃŠøŠ¼, Š¢Š°Š“Š¶ŠøŠŗŠøŃŃŠ°Š½ Š½Šµ ŃŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠ»ŠµŠ½Š¾Š¼ ŠŠ²ŃŠ°Š·ŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ¾ŃŠ·Š°, Š½Š¾ Š½Š° Š“Š²ŃŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š½ŠµŠ¹ Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ Ń Š½Š°Ń Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń Š“Š¾Š±ŃŃŠµ Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ, Šø ŠæŠ¾Š·ŠøŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ ŃŠ°Š·Š²ŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠŗŠ¾Š½Š¾Š¼ŠøŠŗŠ°. ŠŃŃŃ Š²ŠµŃŠø, ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµ Š¼Ń Š“Š¾Š»Š¶Š½Ń ŃŠµŠ³ŃŠ»ŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°ŃŃ Š² Š“Š²ŃŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š½Š½ŠµŠ¼ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ“ŠŗŠµ. ŠŠ°ŠæŃŠøŠ¼ŠµŃ, ŃŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Š»Š¾Š³ŠøŃŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŃŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ¾Š² Š² Š¢Š°Š“Š¶ŠøŠŗŠøŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ, Š¾ ŃŠµŠ¼ Š¼Ń Š“Š¾Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ»ŠøŃŃ ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠ°Ń, Š±ŃŠ“ŃŃŠø Š² ŃŃŠ¾Š¹ Š ŠµŃŠæŃŠ±Š»ŠøŠŗŠµ, Š“Š»Ń ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š¾Šŗ ŃŃŠŗŠ¾ŃŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¹ Šø Š¼Š°ŠŗŃŠøŠ¼Š°Š»ŃŠ½Š¾ Š“ŠµŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š¹ ŠæŃŠ¾Š“ŃŠŗŃŠøŠø Š½Š° Š½Š°Ń ŃŃŠ½Š¾Šŗ, Š¾ŃŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ Š² ŠæŃŠµŠ“Š“Š²ŠµŃŠøŠø Š½Š°ŃŃŃŠæŠ°ŃŃŠµŠ³Š¾ ŃŠµŠ·Š¾Š½Š°. ŠŃ Š“Š¾Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ»ŠøŃŃ Š¾ ŃŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠø ŃŠ°Š¼ Š»Š¾Š³ŠøŃŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŃŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ¾Š² Šø Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŠæŃŠ°ŠŗŃŠøŠŗŠø Š»ŃŠ³Š¾ŃŠøŃŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŃ Š¶ŠµŠ»ŠµŠ·Š½Š¾Š“Š¾ŃŠ¾Š¶Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ°ŃŠøŃŠ°. Š Š¾Š±ŃŠµŠ¼, Š¼Ń ŠæŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµŠ¼ Š½Š°ŠæŃŠ°Š²Š»ŠµŠ½ŠøŃŠ¼ Š“Š¾ŃŃŠ°ŃŠ¾ŃŠ½Š¾ Š°ŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠ°ŠµŠ¼.
ŠŠ¾ Š½Šµ Š¼ŠµŠ½ŠµŠµ Š²Š°Š¶Š½Š¾Š¹ ŃŠ¾ŃŃŠ°Š²Š»ŃŃŃŠµŠ¹ ŃŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ Šø Š¾Š±ŠµŃŠæŠµŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŠø, Š±Š¾ŃŃŠ±Ń Ń ŠæŃŠµŃŃŃŠæŠ½Š¾ŃŃŃŃ Šø ŃŠµŃŃŠ¾ŃŠøŠ·Š¼Š¾Š¼, Š¾ŃŠ¾Š±ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ ŃŃŠ¾ Š²Š°Š¶Š½Š¾ Š² ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠµŠ³ŠøŠ¾Š½Šµ Ń ŃŃŠµŃŠ¾Š¼ ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š² ŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ“Š½ŠµŠ¼ ŠŃŠ³Š°Š½ŠøŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ ŠæŃŠ¾Ń
Š¾Š“ŃŃ Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń ŃŠ»Š¾Š¶Š½ŃŠµ, ŠµŃŠ»Šø Š½Šµ ŃŠŗŠ°Š·Š°ŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¶ŠµŠ»ŃŠµ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŃ, Š²ŃŠ·ŃŠ²Š°ŃŃŠøŠµ Ń Š½Š°Ń Š¾Š±ŃŃŃ ŃŃŠµŠ²Š¾Š³Ń. ŠŠ¾ Š²ŃŠµ ŃŃŠø Š³Š¾ŃŃŠ“Š°ŃŃŃŠ²Š° ŃŠ²Š»ŃŃŃŃŃ ŃŠ»ŠµŠ½Š°Š¼Šø ŠŃŠ³Š°Š½ŠøŠ·Š°ŃŠøŠø ŠŗŠ¾Š»Š»ŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾Š¹ Š±ŠµŠ·Š¾ŠæŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŠø (ŠŠŠŠ). ŠŃ Šø Š½Š° ŃŃŠ¾Š¹ ŠæŠ»Š¾ŃŠ°Š“ŠŗŠµ Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŠ¼ Š“Š°Š»ŃŃŠµ ŃŠ¾Š³Š»Š°ŃŠ¾Š²ŃŠ²Š°ŃŃ Š½Š°ŃŠø ŃŠ¾Š²Š¼ŠµŃŃŠ½ŃŠµ Š“ŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠ²ŠøŃ Šø ŠæŃŠµŠ“ŠæŃŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°ŃŃ Š½ŠµŠ¾Š±Ń
Š¾Š“ŠøŠ¼ŃŠµ ŃŃŠøŠ»ŠøŃ, Š½Š¾ Šø Š² Ń
Š¾Š“Šµ ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š²ŠøŠ·ŠøŃŠ° Š¼Ń Š³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠøŠ»Šø Š¾Š± ŃŃŠ¾Š¼ Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń ŠæŠ¾Š“ŃŠ¾Š±Š½Š¾ Šø Š¾Š±ŃŃŠ¾ŃŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½Š¾.
Š¢ŠµŠæŠµŃŃ ŃŃŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃŃŃ Š”ŠøŃŠøŠø. ŠŠ°Ń Š½Šµ Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ Š½Šµ ŃŠ°Š“Š¾Š²Š°ŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń ŠæŠ¾Š·ŠøŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŠ» Šø Š·Š°ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŠøŠ»ŃŃ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃ Š² ŠŃŃŠ°Š½Šµ, Š±ŠµŠ·ŃŃŠ»Š¾Š²Š½ŃŠ¼ ŃŠµŠ·ŃŠ»ŃŃŠ°ŃŠ¾Š¼ ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ²Š»ŃŠµŃŃŃ Š·Š°ŠŗŃŠµŠæŠ»ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ ŃŠµŠ¶ŠøŠ¼Š° ŠæŃŠµŠŗŃŠ°ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ Š¾Š³Š½Ń Šø ŃŠ¾Š·Š“Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Š¼ŠµŃ
Š°Š½ŠøŠ·Š¼Š° ŠæŠ¾ ŠŗŠ¾Š½ŃŃŠ¾Š»Ń Š·Š° ŠæŃŠµŠŗŃŠ°ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠµŠ¼ Š¾Š³Š½Ń. ŠŠµŠ· ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š½ŠµŠ²Š¾Š·Š¼Š¾Š¶Š½Š¾ Š±ŃŠ»Š¾ Š±Ń ŠæŃŠ¾Š“Š¾Š»Š¶ŠøŃŃ Šø ŠŠµŠ½ŠµŠ²ŃŠŗŠøŠµ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŃ. Š¢Š°Š¼ Š²ŃŠµ ŠøŠ“ŠµŃ Š½Šµ ŃŠ°Šŗ Š³Š»Š°Š“ŠŗŠ¾, ŠŗŠ°Šŗ Ń
Š¾ŃŠµŠ»Š¾ŃŃ Š±Ń, Š½Š¾ ŠŃŃŠ°Š½Š°, ŃŃŠ° ŠæŠ»Š¾ŃŠ°Š“ŠŗŠ° Š²ŃŠµŠ³Š“Š° Ń Š½Š°Ń ŠµŃŃŃ, ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Š°Š·ŃŠ²Š°ŠµŃŃŃ, Š² Š·Š°ŠæŠ°ŃŠµ. ŠŃ Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Ń Š±Š»Š°Š³Š¾Š“Š°ŃŠ½Ń ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Ń ŠŠ°Š·Š°Ń
ŃŃŠ°Š½Š° Š·Š° ŃŠ¾, ŃŃŠ¾ ŠŃŠµŠ·ŠøŠ“ŠµŠ½Ń Š²ŠŗŠ»ŃŃŠøŠ»ŃŃ Šø Š»ŠøŃŠ½Š¾ ŠæŃŠøŠ½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š» ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŠøŠµ Š“Š°Š¶Šµ Š² Ń
Š¾Š“Šµ ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŠ°.
Š§ŃŠ¾ ŠŗŠ°ŃŠ°ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŠ°Š½ŠŗŃŠøŠ¹, ŃŠ¾ Ń Š“ŃŠ¼Š°Ń, ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŠ°Ń ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŠ¾Š²ŠµŃŃŠµŠ½Š½Š¾ Š½ŠµŃŠ¼ŠµŃŃŠ½Š¾ Š² Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠø ŃŠøŃŠøŠ¹ŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŃŃŠŗŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š°, ŠæŠ¾ŃŠ¾Š¼Ń ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃŠ¾ Š½Šµ ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Š³Š»Š¾ Š±Ń ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š¼Ń ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŃ, Š° ŃŠ¾Š»ŃŠŗŠ¾ Š¼ŠµŃŠ°Š»Š¾ Š±Ń ŠøŠ»Šø ŠæŠ¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š°Š»Š¾ Š±Ń Š“Š¾Š²ŠµŃŠøŠµ Š² Ń
Š¾Š“Šµ ŃŃŠ¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ³Š¾Š²Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠæŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃŃŠ°. Š Š¾ŃŃŠøŃ Š½ŠøŠŗŠ°ŠŗŠøŃ
Š½Š¾Š²ŃŃ
ŃŠ°Š½ŠŗŃŠøŠ¹ Š² Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠø Š”ŠøŃŠøŠø ŠæŠ¾Š“Š“ŠµŃŠ¶ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŃ Š½Šµ Š±ŃŠ“ŠµŃ.
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Bloomberg |
Trump on Hook to Clarify Policies With Speech to Congress
Bloomberg Six weeks into his presidency, Trump is under increasing pressure to answer core questions about how he'll deliver on his promises to bring fundamental change to U.S. health-care policy, the tax system, defense spending and immigration. ... The speech ... Trump Seeking $54B Increase in Defense Spending, Cuts ElsewhereMilitary.com all 2,059 news articles » |
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Trump's long list of potential conflicts of interest https://t.co/BXuh8dmTYy via @bbgvisualdata
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Russia says UN vote on Syria sanctions negative for Geneva talks
Daily News & Analysis Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov said on Tuesday that a U.N. Security Council resolution put forward by Western powers to punish Syria's government over its alleged use of chemical weapons would harm peace talks in Geneva. |
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Diplomacy is the smartest form of military spending, yet the president is slashing soft-power budgets in order to pay for ego-boosting new hardware
Whenever you’d interview Donald Trump supporters during last year’s election campaign, one line would come up more than any other: “He’s a successful businessman,” they’d say, “and it’s about time someone ran the country like a business.”
If those voters were expecting Trump to steer the US government with technocratic efficiency, they will have been disappointed by the performance so far. Of course the president himself insists it’s running like a “fine-tuned machine”, but the resignations, leaks, unfilled posts and overturned executive orders suggest a rather less sleek operation.
Continue reading...Opinion | The Guardian
Institute of Modern Russia |
Putinism and the European Far Right
Institute of Modern Russia This paper focuses on one aspect of such efforts: the establishment of a relationship of mutual understanding and ideological congruence between Europe's far-right parties and the Putin doctrine, or Putinism. Investing both financial and ideological ... and more » |
Putinism - Google News
Institute of Modern Russia |
NATO and Russia: a Sisyphean Cycle of Escalation?
Institute of Modern Russia Today, on July 13, the NATO-Russia Council will hold its third meeting, albeit at an ambassadorial level, since cooperation under its auspices was suspended in April 2014 in response to the Kremlin's aggression in Ukraine. Both NATO and Russia continue ... Putin: NATO continues to try and draw Russia into confrontationMINA RussiaThe Conversation AU US challenges Kremlin with new Russian TV channelAnna Note (satire) (press release) (blog) all 146 news articles » |
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Institute of Modern Russia |
Putinism and the European Far Right
Institute of Modern Russia While the official results of this investigation are still long in the making, Russia's influence in Europe has already been thoroughly researched in the think-tank and academic world. As part of IMR's research series, we are publishing a paper that ... Investing in Russia: Is the Risk Still Too High?Knowledge@Wharton “The regime which exists in Russia is a danger to itself, and it's a danger to its neighbors.”—An interview with ...Hungary Today all 146 news articles » |
Russia influence in Eastern Europe - Google News
Financial Times |
Angela Merkel tries 'strategic patience' with Donald Trump
Financial Times Berlin was initially worried that Washington might deal with Moscow over European heads, perhaps forcing Ukraine to settle its conflict with Russia on bad terms and allow Mr Putin moreinfluence in eastern Europe. But Trump officials have eased German ... and more » |
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Today.com |
House Speaker Paul Ryan on Trump camp's alleged Russia ties: 'We need to get answers'
Today.com Speaker of the House Paul Ryan said members of Congress' intelligence committees have begun an investigation into the alleged communications between members of the Trump team and Russian officials during the presidential campaign. and more » |
trump russian ties - Google News
Russia Beyond the Headlines |
Don't hold your breath for a deal between Russia and the US
Russia Beyond the Headlines Ukraine has been given too much attention. In fact, it was the detonator that brought down relations between Russia and the West three years ago. If Ukraine, however, is not part of a hypothetical "deal," then that makes this deal far less attractive ... and more » |
russia and the west - Google News
Bloomberg |
Facing Russia, terrorism, a NATO outsider urges EU to step up
Stars and Stripes Finland is urging Europe to increase NATO contributions and focus more on security as the continent grapples with political turmoil from all sides, including from within. Once the U.K. has quit the European Union, the 27 nations left behind need to ... Facing Russia and Terrorism, a NATO Outsider Urges EU to Step Up ...Bloomberg On Russia, America Should Pick Its BattlesThe National Interest Online In Europe's Borderlands, the Winds of Change Blow in Every DirectionSTRATFOR The Guardian -RT -The Sudbury Star all 24 news articles » |
Nato Russia - Google News
News Reviews and Opinions: Trump’s Conflicts - Google Search Tuesday February...: Trump’s Conflicts - Google Search Tuesday February 28 th , 2017 at 7:37 AM 1 Share This week in Dona...
The U.S. and Global Security Review
NEWS: The World and Security Review: http://newslinksandbundles.blogspot.com/ The main news stories from the major sources; selected, compiled, and occasionally commented on by Mike Nova
The U.S. and Global Security Review
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News Reviews and Opinions: Trump’s Conflicts - Google Search Tuesday February... https://t.co/D8FT0RMzFD
Posted by mikenov on Tue Feb 28 12:57:08 2017.
Three dead, two others injured, officials investigating cause of the crash
FoxNewsChannel's YouTube Videos
TIME |
Jon Stewart on Donald Trump: "Nobody Says 'Believe Me' Unless They Are Lying"
TIME Jon Stewart joined Stephen Colbert on Monday's The Late Show to discuss President Donald Trump's volatile relationship with the media. "Trump lies more in one press conference than CNN does in a year — and that's coming from a guy who hates CNN," ... Jon Stewart Tells The Media How To Break Up With 'A**hole' Donald TrumpHuffington Post all 44 news articles » |
Donald Trump - Google News
Democratic dark horse issues challenge to Trump
NJ TODAY Lisa McCormick posted on her Twitter account, at https://twitter.com/LisaMcCormickNJ, this message to Trump: “You want to be seen as a legitimate president, @POTUS @realDonaldTrump? Start acting like one: Repeal ... She said that no degree of ... |
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Fortune |
President Trump Says It's 'the Enemies' Who Want Him to Stop Using Twitter
Fortune "Most of the people that want me to stop it are the enemies, I'll be honest with you," Trump said. "If I felt the media were honest, all of it, or most of it, I wouldn't do it. But it is a modern day form of communication." Trump also touted his ... TRUMP: The $54 billion increase in military spending will come from 'a revved up economy'Business Insider Yes, It's Time to Increase Defense SpendingNational Review Trump Wants to Increase Defense Spending by $54 Billion. Can He Do It?Mother Jones Daily Bruin -Daily Caller -Wall Street Journal (subscription) -Jerusalem Post Israel News all 22 news articles » |
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Voice of America: Pakistan Hosts Regional Summit Under Tight Security by webdesk@voanews.com (Ayaz Gul)
Pakistan has put in place extremely tight security measures in and around its capital, Islamabad, ahead of Wednesday’s regional economic cooperation summit, where presidents of Iran and Turkey will also be in attendance. The high-profile meeting of the 10-nation Economic Cooperation Organization, or ECO, has been convened at a time when Pakistan is experiencing a new wave of deadly suicide bombings and militant attacks. The anti-state Pakistani Taliban and local affiliates of Islamic State have taken credit for the violence that has claimed scores of lives over the past two weeks. Foreign ministers and senior representatives from ECO countries, including Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, are already in Islamabad and held preparatory talks Tuesday. Facing challenges Addressing the meeting, Pakistani foreign policy advisor, Sartaj Aziz, underscored the need for member states to collectively work for promoting effective regional economic cooperation to contribute to global peace, stability and prosperity. “Our region is faced with a number of challenges including extremism, terrorism, drug-trafficking and trans-national organized crimes…Therefore, innovative approaches and concerted efforts would be required for the socio-economic and human development of our peoples,” Aziz explained. United Nations and Chinese delegations have also arrived to attend the summit as observers. Iran, Pakistan and Turkey are the founding members of ECO. Tensions Pakistan had to cancel several regional cooperation meetings in recent months because Afghanistan and India boycotted those events. Both the neighboring countries blame Islamabad for supporting terrorist attacks on their respective territories. Pakistani authorities reject the charges as baseless and instead accuse Afghan and Indian intelligence agencies of jointly sponsoring recent militant attacks in the country. Advisor Aziz while addressing Tuesday's meeting recounted Pakistan's successes against terrorism and extremism, saying they have helped improve national security and economy, and created conditions for international investment in the country. “We are therefore confident of providing safe transit passage for smooth flow of trade activities without any barriers.” Despite tensions in bilateral ties, the Afghan government agreed to attend the ECO meeting and is being represented by its ambassador to Islamabad, Hazrat Omer Zakhilwal, who also carries the title of special presidential envoy to Pakistan.
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Two women arrested for the nerve agent assassination of Kim Jong-Nam are to be charged with his murder, Malaysia said Tuesday, as North Korea sent a senior diplomat to seek the return of the body.
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SOUNDBITE (English) Donald Trump, US President:
"Obamacare has been a disaster and it's only getting worse. Last year alone, Obamacare premiums increased by double digits. Since it has gone into effect premiums are up by almost 100 percent in many areas. And I think that this year it's going to be really the year that I've always predicted, (20)17 is going to be a catastrophic year for Obamacare, for payments."
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A new dining experience in Dubai allows people to enjoy a meal while dangling from a suspended platform 164 feet up in the air.
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Opinions: Trump’s machismo vs. Sweden’s ‘feminist foreign policy’ by Katrina vanden Heuvel
There is a growing body of evidence that supporting women’s rights leads to more security.
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Chancellor’s tough stance tests already strained ties with Erdogan
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From European perspective, an accord with UK is only one piece of a bigger picture
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President Donald Trump is set to deliver a prime-time speech to Congress on Tuesday—his first opportunity to formally address the nation since Inauguration Day. Meanwhile, the White House is defending its decision to ask lawmakers and intelligence officials to help refute allegations of ties between Mr. Trump's associates and Russia. Photo: Getty.
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Fox News |
ISIS fighters' handwritten letters found at abandoned Mosul training compound
Fox News Alaa Abd al-Akeedi asked his family for forgiveness and not to mourn him before ending his life in a suicide bomb attack against Iraqi security forces last year. “Don't be sad and don't wear the black clothes. I asked to get married and you did not ... Iraqi commander: ISIS leaders 'running away' from MosulCNN Last letters : From Mosul schoolboys to Islamic State 'martyrs'Reuters With ISIS besieged in western Mosul, civilians decide it's time to fleeChristian Science Monitor Yahoo News -Washington Post -UPI.com -Waco Tribune-Herald all 146 news articles » |
The Logan Act, a 1799 federal law that makes it a federal felony for a private person to engage in international diplomacy in a way that undermines U.S. foreign policy, has recently been plucked from the dustbin of history. As widely reported, Michael Flynn, President Trump’s national security adviser, resigned amid controversy over his phone calls with the Russian ambassador to the United States. It has been reported that the two discussed U.S. sanctions imposed on Russia for its alleged interference in the 2016 presidential election. Flynn allegedly told the Russian ambassador not to worry about the sanctions, since there would soon be a new sheriff in town. The conversations appear to fall within the letter of the Logan Act, which applies to anyone who “directly or indirectly . . . carries on any correspondence or intercourse with any foreign government . . . with intent to influence [it] . . . in relation to any disputes or controversies with the U.S. or to defeat the measures of the U.S.” The Logan Act has been described as a “paper tiger.” No one has ever been successfully prosecuted under the Act, in part owing to doubts about its constitutionality. Specifically, many claim that prosecuting Flynn under the Logan Act would violate the First Amendment. As it turns out, it’s not so clear under the Supreme Court’s case law that communications to a foreign government or agent are fully protected under that constitutional provision – although I will argue that they certainly should be.
By the standards applicable in 1799, the Logan Act almost surely would not have violated the First Amendment. Back then, the concept of freedom of speech was not nearly as robust as it is today. Indeed, some prominent judges and commentators interpreted the First Amendment to prohibit only prior restraints on speech – meaning that governments were free to punish speech after the fact. To give you a sense of just how anemic speech rights once were, federal courts upheld the Sedition Act of 1798, enacted by the same Congress that passed the Logan Act, which criminalized speech critical of the U.S. government and public officials. (President Jefferson later pardoned those convicted during his administration.)
Of course, this is 2017, not 1799. The Supreme Court has not generally interpreted the First Amendment with reference to its eighteenth century meaning – for many reasons, but in part because what it actually meant to those who ratified it is not very clear. Today, the First Amendment is understood to provide robust free speech protections. Some of the strongest protections apply to speech critical of government and communications that address matters of public concern – like Flynn’s phone calls. Under modern free speech rules, laws that target speech based on its content – in the case of the Logan Act, communications about international diplomacy – are subject to a rigorous form of judicial review called “strict scrutiny.” That standard requires the government to have a compelling interest in restricting speech and adopt the least restrictive means of serving its interest. The standard has been described as “strict in theory, but fatal in fact.” And so it has been, in nearly all cases involving content-based laws.
So Flynn would seem to have a slam dunk First Amendment defense. In the abstract, the government may have a compelling interest in ensuring that private citizens do not actually interfere with international diplomacy. But a law criminalizing a broad range of communications with foreign governments and their agents is not narrowly tailored to preventing actual interference with diplomacy. By its terms, the Logan Act seems to prohibit a U.S. citizen from sending a letter or email to Mexican officials encouraging them to reject new trade terms offered by the Trump administration. That hardly seems like a tailored way to address private meddling with international diplomacy.
Before Flynn and his lawyers can rest easy, though, there’s something else to consider. The analysis above assumes that courts would actually apply traditional First Amendment standards to Flynn’s communications. But that’s not necessarily the case.
Under modern free speech doctrine, the scope of a U.S. citizen’s right to communicate with foreign persons, powers, and audiences is not fully settled. Throughout American history, Congress and the Executive Branch have acted as if the First Amendment does not fully apply to communications directed to foreign nationals or foreign audiences. Thus, the U.S. government has imposed and enforced a variety of content-based limits on the import and export of films, artwork, propaganda, and other materials, excluded aliens on ideological grounds, and restricted citizens’ travel to foreign nations. The Logan Act belongs to this family of speech restrictions, which has deep roots in fears about foreign influence of U.S. citizens and institutions. The laws are suggestive of a provincial concept of the First Amendment – it ceases to apply, or at least fades considerably, at the water’s edge.
Few Supreme Court cases have considered speech, press, or associational rights that involve foreign aliens or foreign audiences. Although the Court has assumed the First Amendment applies in some non-domestic contexts, it has tended to apply a very deferential form of review in such cases. The Court has never squarely addressed how communications directed to foreign persons or powers jibe with traditional First Amendment principles and justifications. Absent any clear guidance, some federal courts reviewing export laws, travel restrictions, and regulations of Internet speech have expressed doubts regarding whether the First Amendment applies the same way in those contexts as it does when one domestic citizen communicates with another. Constitutional scholars have also expressed differing views on this matter, with some questioning whether speech directed solely to foreign persons or audiences is entitled to full First Amendment protection. The Logan Act applies in this murky realm of expression – to international diplomacy communications, whether made within or outside the United States, which are directed solely to foreign governments and their agents.
Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, a case decided in 2010, illustrates how the Supreme Court applies the First Amendment differently when foreign audiences are involved. In HLP, a group of U.S. citizens wanted to communicate with members of international organizations the U.S. government had designated “foreign terrorist organizations.” Specifically, the U.S. citizens wanted to teach members of these organizations how to resolve their disputes peacefully and to provide them with instruction in principles of international law. The U.S. government threatened to prosecute the groups under a federal law that prohibits American citizens from providing “material support” to terrorists. Even though it determined that the law targeted certain communications based on their content, the Court concluded that it was narrowly tailored to serve compelling interests in national security and foreign relations. The Court added that in its view, exchanges with foreign nationals were not “all to the good”; indeed, they raised the danger of foreign influence, which the framers were particularly concerned about.
To give you a sense of just how rare HLP’s result is, it is one of only two decisions in the Court’s history where a majority of justices has upheld a content-based law under the First Amendment. The decision was a significant departure in another respect as well. The First Amendment’s “incitement” doctrine prohibits government from restricting speech that advocates unlawful activity unless that advocacy is likely to lead to imminent harm. That’s a really difficult standard to meet. Even speech that spreads terrorist ideologies or generally advocates terrorist activities can find shelter under the First Amendment’s incitement standard. Although the incitement standard presumably would have applied had the speakers and groups all been domestic, in HLP the Court did not apply it to the material support law. It also allowed the federal government to criminalize association with foreign persons without any proof that the U.S. citizens intended to facilitate their criminal activities – a form of guilt-by-association that the First Amendment prohibits.
HLP, which is in many respects a modern-day provincial decision, casts some doubt on the conclusion that the Logan Act clearly violates the First Amendment. The Act regulates speech in a borderland that has not been clearly defined. At the very least, HLP suggests that we should not assume U.S. courts will apply ordinary First Amendment standards to speech and association involving foreign governments and foreign affairs.
But they certainly should. In HLP, the Court missed an important opportunity to explain why communicating and engaging with foreign actors and audiences are central concerns of a twenty-first century First Amendment.
The First Amendment’s marketplace of ideas has never stopped at the water’s edge. Speech directed to foreign audiences, associations that cross international borders, and information-gathering that occurs beyond U.S borders are as important to American self-governance as purely domestic speech, local associations, and in-country newsgathering. The provincial First Amendment is a relic that does not suit the world we occupy, which features cheap communication across borders, greater commingling between citizens and foreign nationals, and forms of virtual association that were unfathomable when the First Amendment was ratified.
The Flynn case would be an odd one in which to finally jettison the provincial First Amendment. Think about it: An official associated with a nationalist administration would directly benefit from a more globalist or cosmopolitan interpretation of the First Amendment. That might be a salutary lesson for a young administration led by a president who views foreigners and foreign influences with suspicion, and who as a candidate suggested that the U.S. should “shut down” parts of the Internet. More to the point, it would be exactly the right result. The First Amendment ought to be interpreted to encourage citizen engagement with international affairs, not to permit government to turn such activity into a felony offense.
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The powerful head of Poland’s ruling party says the government opposes a second term for fellow Pole Donald Tusk as European Council head, which will be determined at next week’s European Union summit.
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MOSCOW (AP) - President Vladimir Putin says Russia will close its military base in Kyrgyzstan if the government of the Central Asian nation asks it to.
Putin was speaking on Tuesday in the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek, as part of a Central Asian tour. The Kyrgyz president said in December that ...
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